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Native Shrubs of New Zealand

Introduction

Overview

New Zealand native shrubs are a diverse group of plants that fill important roles in forests, shrublands, and gardens. They provide food and shelter for birds and insects, stabilize soils, and add structure to natural and designed landscapes. Notable species include Coprosma repens (Taupata), Griselinia littoralis (Broadleaf), and Olearia paniculata (Akiraho). Many native shrubs are valued for their resilience, attractive foliage, and ability to thrive in a range of conditions, making them popular choices for restoration and landscaping projects. Species like Lacebark with its distinctive textured bark and narrow leaves, and Muskwood with its aromatic silvery-grey foliage, add unique architectural elements to gardens. Alpine species like Bush Snowberry , Leatherwood , and Leafy Tree Daisy are particularly hardy, thriving in challenging mountain environments with their distinctive foliage shapes and reliable flowering.

Red Hills Hebe (Veronica baylyi)

Red Hills Hebe

Veronica baylyi

Red Hills hebe (Veronica baylyi, now named Veronica baylyi) is a low, spreading or bushy shrub up to about 0.6 m tall with small, thick, glaucous leaves and short spikes.

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South Island Broom (Carmichaelia arborea)

South Island Broom

Carmichaelia arborea

South Island broom ( Carmichaelia arborea ), also called tree broom or swamp broom, is an endemic native broom that grows into a shrub up to 2 m tall and wide.

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Surville Cliffs Mingimingi (Leucopogon xerampelinus)

Surville Cliffs Mingimingi

Leucopogon xerampelinus

Surville Cliffs mingimingi ( Leucopogon xerampelinus ) is a low, sprawling member of the heath family that usually grows about 20 cm tall but can spread up to 1 m across.

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Tamingi (Epacris pauciflora)

Tamingi

Epacris pauciflora

Tamingi ( Epacris pauciflora ) is an endemic heath shrub with slender, upright branches densely clothed in small, hard leaves 4 to 7 mm long.

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Teteaweka (Macrolearia angustifolia)

Teteaweka

Macrolearia angustifolia

Teteaweka ( Macrolearia angustifolia , now Macrolearia angustifolia) is a bushy shrub or small tree up to 6 m tall, endemic to the far south of New Zealand.

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Three Kings Koromiko (Veronica insularis)

Three Kings Koromiko

Veronica insularis

Three Kings koromiko (Veronica insularis, formerly Veronica insularis) is a low shrub up to 1 m tall found only on Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands, off the northern tip.

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Three Kings Pimelea (Pimelea telura)

Three Kings Pimelea

Pimelea telura

Three Kings pimelea (Pimelea telura) is a small shrub up to 1 m tall found only on the Three Kings Islands, off the northern tip of New Zealand, where it grows on Manawa.

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Atriplex (Atriplex australasica)

Native Orache

Atriplex australasica

Native orache ( Atriplex australasica ) is a fleshy, much-branched annual saltbush that can grow up to 1 m tall and 2 m wide.

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Celmisia (Celmisia brevifolia)

Common Shrub Mountain Daisy

Celmisia brevifolia

Common shrub mountain daisy (Celmisia brevifolia) is a low, sprawling subshrub endemic to the South Island, forming loose clumps up to about 0.8 m across on stout woody.

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Grass Tree (Dracophyllum palustre)

Swamp Neinei

Dracophyllum palustre

Swamp neinei ( Dracophyllum palustre ) is a slender, erect shrub of South Island wetlands, growing up to about 1 m tall.

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Hebe (Veronica breviracemosa)

Kermadec Koromiko

Veronica breviracemosa

Kermadec koromiko (Veronica breviracemosa, now Veronica breviracemosa) is a spreading shrub up to 2 m tall with firm, fleshy leaves and short sprays of pale lilac.

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Hebe (Veronica subalpina)

Mountain Koromiko

Veronica subalpina

Mountain koromiko (Veronica subalpina, formerly Veronica subalpina ) is a bushy, rounded shrub up to about 1.4 m tall, endemic to the wetter mountains of the South Island.

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Mapou (Myrsine coxii)

Swamp Mapou

Myrsine coxii

Swamp mapou ( Myrsine coxii ), also called Cox's matipo, is a shrub or small tree endemic to the Chatham Islands.

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Pouzolzia (Pouzolzia australis)

Kermadec Nettle-Tree

Pouzolzia australis

Kermadec nettle-tree ( Pouzolzia australis ) is a soft-wooded shrub or small tree in the nettle family that grows up to about 8 m tall.

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Tauhinu (Ozothamnus vauvilliersii)

Mountain Tauhinu

Ozothamnus vauvilliersii

Mountain tauhinu ( Ozothamnus vauvilliersii ), formerly Cassinia vauvilliersii, is a bushy, yellow-green endemic shrub growing up to about 3 m tall.

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Alseuosmia (Alseuosmia turneri)

Alseuosmia turneri

Alseuosmia turneri

Alseuosmia turneri is a glossy-leaved shrub endemic to the western part of the Central Volcanic Plateau in the North Island.

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Brachyglottis (Brachyglottis bifistulosa)

Brachyglottis bifistulosa

Brachyglottis bifistulosa

Brachyglottis bifistulosa is a rare, low-growing daisy shrub found only in the mountains of Fiordland.

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Brachyglottis (Brachyglottis revoluta)

Brachyglottis revoluta

Brachyglottis revoluta

Brachyglottis revoluta is a low, sprawling daisy shrub of the mountains of the southwestern South Island.

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Cassinia (Cassinia amoena)

Cassinia amoena

Cassinia amoena

Cassinia amoena is a small, densely branched shrub that rarely exceeds 1 m tall, known in the wild only from the Surville Cliffs near North Cape in Northland.

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Coprosma (Coprosma decurva)

Coprosma decurva

Coprosma decurva

Coprosma decurva is a divaricating, small-leaved shrub 1 to 3 m tall, endemic to New Zealand.

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Coprosma (Coprosma elatirioides)

Coprosma elatirioides

Coprosma elatirioides

Coprosma elatirioides is a trailing, wiry shrub endemic to the South Island and Stewart Island/Rakiura, where it scrambles through red tussock and wire rush in swamps.

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Coprosma (Coprosma obconica)

Coprosma obconica

Coprosma obconica

Coprosma obconica is a rare, densely branched divaricating shrub endemic to New Zealand, growing 2 to 3.5 m tall but rarely more than 1 m wide.

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Coprosma (Coprosma pseudociliata)

Coprosma pseudociliata

Coprosma pseudociliata

Coprosma pseudociliata is a bushy, small-leaved shrub endemic to New Zealand's wetter forests.

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Coprosma (Coprosma serrulata)

Coprosma serrulata

Coprosma serrulata

Coprosma serrulata is a low, sprawling mountain shrub endemic to the South Island, growing to about 1 m tall in montane and lower subalpine country from Marlborough and.

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Epacris (Epacris alpina)

Epacris alpina

Epacris alpina

Epacris alpina is a small endemic heath shrub of New Zealand's mountains, growing up to about 1 m tall with slender, often sprawling stems densely set with hard leaves.

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Everlasting Daisy (Helichrysum plumeum)

Helichrysum plumeum

Helichrysum plumeum

Helichrysum plumeum is a small, rounded whipcord shrub up to about 60 cm tall, endemic to the mountains of South Canterbury.

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Five Finger (Pseudopanax discolor)

Pseudopanax discolor

Pseudopanax discolor

Pseudopanax discolor is a much-branched shrub or small tree up to 5 m tall, endemic to the North Island from Northland to the upper Waikato.

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Grass Tree (Dracophyllum pearsonii)

Dracophyllum pearsonii

Dracophyllum pearsonii

Dracophyllum pearsonii is a low, spreading, brownish shrub 0.3 to 0.5 m tall that grows mainly on the mountain tops of Stewart Island/Rakiura.

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Grass Tree (Dracophyllum pubescens)

Dracophyllum pubescens

Dracophyllum pubescens

Dracophyllum pubescens is a low, multi-stemmed shrub in the heath family that grows naturally only in north-west Nelson.

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Hebe (Veronica bollonsii)

Veronica bollonsii

Veronica bollonsii

Veronica bollonsii (formerly Veronica bollonsii) is a heavily branched coastal shrub up to 2 m tall and 3 m wide, with dark green, glossy, leathery leaves up to 13 cm.

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Hebe (Veronica buchananii)

Veronica buchananii

Veronica buchananii

Veronica buchananii (formerly Veronica buchananii ) is a low, sprawling alpine shrub, usually under 0.3 m tall, that can spread to form patches up to 3 m wide.

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Hebe (Veronica colensoi)

Veronica colensoi

Veronica colensoi

Veronica colensoi (formerly Veronica colensoi) is a low-growing, blue-green shrub usually up to 0.4 m tall, occasionally to 0.75 m, with pairs of glaucous leaves that.

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Hebe (Veronica corriganii)

Veronica corriganii

Veronica corriganii

Veronica corriganii, long known as Veronica corriganii , is an erect, bushy shrub up to 2.5 m tall that is found only in the North Island.

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Hebe (Veronica simulans)

Veronica simulans

Veronica simulans

Veronica simulans, described in 2002 as Veronica simulans , is a low to bushy subalpine shrub up to 1 m tall from the mountains of the northern South Island.

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Hebe (Veronica cryptomorpha)

Veronica cryptomorpha

Veronica cryptomorpha

Veronica cryptomorpha, formerly Veronica cryptomorpha , is a bushy, rounded subalpine shrub up to 1.2 m tall from the mountains of Marlborough and Nelson.

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Hebe (Veronica decumbens)

Veronica decumbens

Veronica decumbens

Veronica decumbens, still widely sold as Veronica decumbens, is a low, spreading shrub up to about 35 cm tall from the drier mountains of Marlborough, south-east Nelson.

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Hebe (Veronica subfulvida)

Veronica subfulvida

Veronica subfulvida

Veronica subfulvida, which includes the plant formerly called Veronica subfulvida, is a densely branched, often rounded shrub up to 1.8 m tall from Nelson and.

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Hebe (Veronica gibbsii)

Veronica gibbsii

Veronica gibbsii

Veronica gibbsii, long known as Veronica gibbsii, is a low, sparsely branched shrub up to 35 cm tall with sprawling stems, found only on a handful of mountains in.

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Hebe (Veronica glaucophylla)

Veronica glaucophylla

Veronica glaucophylla

Veronica glaucophylla, still widely sold and labelled as Veronica glaucophylla , is a bushy, rounded shrub up to 2 m tall endemic to the South Island.

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Hebe (Veronica macrocarpa var. latisepala)

Veronica macrocarpa var. latisepala

Veronica macrocarpa

Veronica macrocarpa var. latisepala, long known as Hebe macrocarpa var. latisepala, is a bushy shrub up to 3 m tall with large, leathery leaves and dense spikes of.

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Hebe (Veronica macrocarpa var. macrocarpa)

Veronica macrocarpa var. macrocarpa

Veronica macrocarpa

Veronica macrocarpa var. macrocarpa, formerly Hebe macrocarpa, is a bushy shrub up to 3 m tall from the northern North Island.

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Hebe (Veronica phormiiphila)

Veronica phormiiphila

Veronica phormiiphila

Veronica phormiiphila is the former name of Veronica phormiiphila, a bushy wetland hebe endemic to Westland and north-west Otago.

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Hebe (Veronica notialis)

Veronica notialis

Veronica notialis

Veronica notialis, long known as Veronica notialis , is a tiny alpine hebe endemic to the mountains of western Fiordland.

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Hebe (Veronica petriei)

Veronica petriei

Veronica petriei

Veronica petriei, formerly Veronica petriei , is a low, spreading alpine shrub endemic to the mountains of Otago and Southland.

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Hebe (Veronica propinqua)

Veronica propinqua

Veronica propinqua

Whipcord hebe (Veronica propinqua, formerly Veronica propinqua ) is a dark green, conifer-like shrub endemic to the mountains of Otago, Southland and Fiordland.

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Hebe (Veronica kellowiae)

Veronica kellowiae

Veronica kellowiae

Veronica kellowiae, previously known as Veronica kellowiae , is one of the smallest New Zealand hebes: a sprawling, fleshy-leaved alpine shrub only about 15 cm tall.

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Hebe (Veronica rupicola)

Veronica rupicola

Veronica rupicola

Veronica rupicola, formerly Veronica rupicola , is a low, sprawling shrub endemic to Marlborough and north Canterbury.

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Hebe (Veronica scopulorum)

Veronica scopulorum

Veronica scopulorum

Veronica scopulorum, described in 2002 as Veronica scopulorum, is a compact shrub 0.4-0.8 m tall found only on limestone bluffs in western Waikato, south of Kawhia.

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