Introduction
Overview
New Zealand native shrubs are a diverse group of plants that fill important roles in forests, shrublands, and gardens. They provide food and shelter for birds and insects, stabilize soils, and add structure to natural and designed landscapes. Notable species include Coprosma repens (Taupata), Griselinia littoralis (Broadleaf), and Olearia paniculata (Akiraho). Many native shrubs are valued for their resilience, attractive foliage, and ability to thrive in a range of conditions, making them popular choices for restoration and landscaping projects. Species like Lacebark with its distinctive textured bark and narrow leaves, and Muskwood with its aromatic silvery-grey foliage, add unique architectural elements to gardens. Alpine species like Bush Snowberry , Leatherwood , and Leafy Tree Daisy are particularly hardy, thriving in challenging mountain environments with their distinctive foliage shapes and reliable flowering.
Red Hills Hebe
Veronica baylyi
Red Hills hebe (Veronica baylyi, now named Veronica baylyi) is a low, spreading or bushy shrub up to about 0.6 m tall with small, thick, glaucous leaves and short spikes.
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South Island Broom
Carmichaelia arborea
South Island broom ( Carmichaelia arborea ), also called tree broom or swamp broom, is an endemic native broom that grows into a shrub up to 2 m tall and wide.
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Surville Cliffs Mingimingi
Leucopogon xerampelinus
Surville Cliffs mingimingi ( Leucopogon xerampelinus ) is a low, sprawling member of the heath family that usually grows about 20 cm tall but can spread up to 1 m across.
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Tamingi
Epacris pauciflora
Tamingi ( Epacris pauciflora ) is an endemic heath shrub with slender, upright branches densely clothed in small, hard leaves 4 to 7 mm long.
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Teteaweka
Macrolearia angustifolia
Teteaweka ( Macrolearia angustifolia , now Macrolearia angustifolia) is a bushy shrub or small tree up to 6 m tall, endemic to the far south of New Zealand.
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Three Kings Koromiko
Veronica insularis
Three Kings koromiko (Veronica insularis, formerly Veronica insularis) is a low shrub up to 1 m tall found only on Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands, off the northern tip.
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Three Kings Pimelea
Pimelea telura
Three Kings pimelea (Pimelea telura) is a small shrub up to 1 m tall found only on the Three Kings Islands, off the northern tip of New Zealand, where it grows on Manawa.
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Native Orache
Atriplex australasica
Native orache ( Atriplex australasica ) is a fleshy, much-branched annual saltbush that can grow up to 1 m tall and 2 m wide.
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Common Shrub Mountain Daisy
Celmisia brevifolia
Common shrub mountain daisy (Celmisia brevifolia) is a low, sprawling subshrub endemic to the South Island, forming loose clumps up to about 0.8 m across on stout woody.
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Swamp Neinei
Dracophyllum palustre
Swamp neinei ( Dracophyllum palustre ) is a slender, erect shrub of South Island wetlands, growing up to about 1 m tall.
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Kermadec Koromiko
Veronica breviracemosa
Kermadec koromiko (Veronica breviracemosa, now Veronica breviracemosa) is a spreading shrub up to 2 m tall with firm, fleshy leaves and short sprays of pale lilac.
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Mountain Koromiko
Veronica subalpina
Mountain koromiko (Veronica subalpina, formerly Veronica subalpina ) is a bushy, rounded shrub up to about 1.4 m tall, endemic to the wetter mountains of the South Island.
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Swamp Mapou
Myrsine coxii
Swamp mapou ( Myrsine coxii ), also called Cox's matipo, is a shrub or small tree endemic to the Chatham Islands.
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Kermadec Nettle-Tree
Pouzolzia australis
Kermadec nettle-tree ( Pouzolzia australis ) is a soft-wooded shrub or small tree in the nettle family that grows up to about 8 m tall.
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Mountain Tauhinu
Ozothamnus vauvilliersii
Mountain tauhinu ( Ozothamnus vauvilliersii ), formerly Cassinia vauvilliersii, is a bushy, yellow-green endemic shrub growing up to about 3 m tall.
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Alseuosmia turneri
Alseuosmia turneri
Alseuosmia turneri is a glossy-leaved shrub endemic to the western part of the Central Volcanic Plateau in the North Island.
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Brachyglottis bifistulosa
Brachyglottis bifistulosa
Brachyglottis bifistulosa is a rare, low-growing daisy shrub found only in the mountains of Fiordland.
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Brachyglottis revoluta
Brachyglottis revoluta
Brachyglottis revoluta is a low, sprawling daisy shrub of the mountains of the southwestern South Island.
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Cassinia amoena
Cassinia amoena
Cassinia amoena is a small, densely branched shrub that rarely exceeds 1 m tall, known in the wild only from the Surville Cliffs near North Cape in Northland.
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Coprosma decurva
Coprosma decurva
Coprosma decurva is a divaricating, small-leaved shrub 1 to 3 m tall, endemic to New Zealand.
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Coprosma elatirioides
Coprosma elatirioides
Coprosma elatirioides is a trailing, wiry shrub endemic to the South Island and Stewart Island/Rakiura, where it scrambles through red tussock and wire rush in swamps.
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Coprosma obconica
Coprosma obconica
Coprosma obconica is a rare, densely branched divaricating shrub endemic to New Zealand, growing 2 to 3.5 m tall but rarely more than 1 m wide.
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Coprosma pseudociliata
Coprosma pseudociliata
Coprosma pseudociliata is a bushy, small-leaved shrub endemic to New Zealand's wetter forests.
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Coprosma serrulata
Coprosma serrulata
Coprosma serrulata is a low, sprawling mountain shrub endemic to the South Island, growing to about 1 m tall in montane and lower subalpine country from Marlborough and.
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Epacris alpina
Epacris alpina
Epacris alpina is a small endemic heath shrub of New Zealand's mountains, growing up to about 1 m tall with slender, often sprawling stems densely set with hard leaves.
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Helichrysum plumeum
Helichrysum plumeum
Helichrysum plumeum is a small, rounded whipcord shrub up to about 60 cm tall, endemic to the mountains of South Canterbury.
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Pseudopanax discolor
Pseudopanax discolor
Pseudopanax discolor is a much-branched shrub or small tree up to 5 m tall, endemic to the North Island from Northland to the upper Waikato.
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Dracophyllum pearsonii
Dracophyllum pearsonii
Dracophyllum pearsonii is a low, spreading, brownish shrub 0.3 to 0.5 m tall that grows mainly on the mountain tops of Stewart Island/Rakiura.
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Dracophyllum pubescens
Dracophyllum pubescens
Dracophyllum pubescens is a low, multi-stemmed shrub in the heath family that grows naturally only in north-west Nelson.
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Veronica bollonsii
Veronica bollonsii
Veronica bollonsii (formerly Veronica bollonsii) is a heavily branched coastal shrub up to 2 m tall and 3 m wide, with dark green, glossy, leathery leaves up to 13 cm.
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Veronica buchananii
Veronica buchananii
Veronica buchananii (formerly Veronica buchananii ) is a low, sprawling alpine shrub, usually under 0.3 m tall, that can spread to form patches up to 3 m wide.
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Veronica colensoi
Veronica colensoi
Veronica colensoi (formerly Veronica colensoi) is a low-growing, blue-green shrub usually up to 0.4 m tall, occasionally to 0.75 m, with pairs of glaucous leaves that.
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Veronica corriganii
Veronica corriganii
Veronica corriganii, long known as Veronica corriganii , is an erect, bushy shrub up to 2.5 m tall that is found only in the North Island.
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Veronica simulans
Veronica simulans
Veronica simulans, described in 2002 as Veronica simulans , is a low to bushy subalpine shrub up to 1 m tall from the mountains of the northern South Island.
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Veronica cryptomorpha
Veronica cryptomorpha
Veronica cryptomorpha, formerly Veronica cryptomorpha , is a bushy, rounded subalpine shrub up to 1.2 m tall from the mountains of Marlborough and Nelson.
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Veronica decumbens
Veronica decumbens
Veronica decumbens, still widely sold as Veronica decumbens, is a low, spreading shrub up to about 35 cm tall from the drier mountains of Marlborough, south-east Nelson.
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Veronica subfulvida
Veronica subfulvida
Veronica subfulvida, which includes the plant formerly called Veronica subfulvida, is a densely branched, often rounded shrub up to 1.8 m tall from Nelson and.
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Veronica gibbsii
Veronica gibbsii
Veronica gibbsii, long known as Veronica gibbsii, is a low, sparsely branched shrub up to 35 cm tall with sprawling stems, found only on a handful of mountains in.
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Veronica glaucophylla
Veronica glaucophylla
Veronica glaucophylla, still widely sold and labelled as Veronica glaucophylla , is a bushy, rounded shrub up to 2 m tall endemic to the South Island.
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Veronica macrocarpa var. latisepala
Veronica macrocarpa
Veronica macrocarpa var. latisepala, long known as Hebe macrocarpa var. latisepala, is a bushy shrub up to 3 m tall with large, leathery leaves and dense spikes of.
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Veronica macrocarpa var. macrocarpa
Veronica macrocarpa
Veronica macrocarpa var. macrocarpa, formerly Hebe macrocarpa, is a bushy shrub up to 3 m tall from the northern North Island.
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Veronica phormiiphila
Veronica phormiiphila
Veronica phormiiphila is the former name of Veronica phormiiphila, a bushy wetland hebe endemic to Westland and north-west Otago.
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Veronica notialis
Veronica notialis
Veronica notialis, long known as Veronica notialis , is a tiny alpine hebe endemic to the mountains of western Fiordland.
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Veronica petriei
Veronica petriei
Veronica petriei, formerly Veronica petriei , is a low, spreading alpine shrub endemic to the mountains of Otago and Southland.
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Veronica propinqua
Veronica propinqua
Whipcord hebe (Veronica propinqua, formerly Veronica propinqua ) is a dark green, conifer-like shrub endemic to the mountains of Otago, Southland and Fiordland.
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Veronica kellowiae
Veronica kellowiae
Veronica kellowiae, previously known as Veronica kellowiae , is one of the smallest New Zealand hebes: a sprawling, fleshy-leaved alpine shrub only about 15 cm tall.
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Veronica rupicola
Veronica rupicola
Veronica rupicola, formerly Veronica rupicola , is a low, sprawling shrub endemic to Marlborough and north Canterbury.
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Veronica scopulorum
Veronica scopulorum
Veronica scopulorum, described in 2002 as Veronica scopulorum, is a compact shrub 0.4-0.8 m tall found only on limestone bluffs in western Waikato, south of Kawhia.
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