Introduction
Introduction Overview
About New Zealand Native Palms
New Zealands native palms are a distinctive feature of the countrys flora. The nīkau palm (Rhopalostylis sapida) is the only palm native to mainland New Zealand, while the Chatham Island nīkau (Rhopalostylis sapida var. chathamica) and the Kermadec nīkau (Rhopalostylis baueri) are found on offshore islands. These palms are valued for their elegant form, cultural significance, and ecological role in forest ecosystems.
Explore Our Native Palms
NÄ«kau Palm
Rhopalostylis sapida
The only palm native to mainland New Zealand, found in coastal and lowland forests from the north to the south of the country.
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Chatham Island NÄ«kau
Rhopalostylis sapida
var. chathamica
A variety of nīkau palm found on the Chatham Islands, with broader leaflets and a more robust form.
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Kermadec NÄ«kau
Rhopalostylis baueri
Native to the Kermadec Islands, this palm is similar to the mainland nīkau but grows taller and has larger fruit.
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Cabbage Tree
Cordyline australis
The iconic cabbage tree found throughout New Zealand, with distinctive sword-like leaves and fragrant white flower clusters.
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Mountain Cabbage Tree
Cordyline indivisa
A sturdy mountain cabbage tree with broader leaves and distinctive orange-red leaf midribs, found in higher altitudes.
Learn moreGrowing Native Palms in Your Garden
Growing Native Palms in Your Garden Overview
NÄ«kau palms are slow-growing but rewarding, adding a tropical look to gardens. They prefer sheltered, frost-free sites with good moisture and rich soil. Protect young plants from frost and strong winds. Mulch and regular watering help establish healthy growth.
Growing Requirements
Uses & Significance
Seasonal Care Calendar
When to Prune and How Much
When to Prune and How Much Overview
Planting Guide
Propagation Methods
Pests & Diseases
Growing Tips
Tips for Success
Learn more about the cultural significance of native palms in Cultural Plants.