Nīkau palm forest in Aotearoa New Zealand

Native Palms of New Zealand

Introduction

Overview

New Zealand's native palms, especially the iconic Nīkau (Rhopalostylis sapida), lend a subtropical feel to forests and coastal habitats. They support birds and insects with flowers and fruit, and are culturally significant in Aotearoa.

Nīkau Palm (Rhopalostylis sapida)

Nīkau Palm

Rhopalostylis sapida

The world’s southernmost native palm; slower growing and excellent for frost-sheltered sites.

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Kermadec Nīkau (Rhopalostylis baueri)

Kermadec Nīkau

Rhopalostylis baueri

From the Kermadec Islands; taller form with larger fruit and graceful crown.

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Cabbage Tree (Cordyline australis)

Cabbage Tree

Cordyline australis

Iconic tī kōuka with fragrant spring flowers; hardy and tolerant across many conditions.

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Mountain Cabbage Tree (Cordyline indivisa)

Mountain Cabbage Tree

Cordyline indivisa

Broad-leaved, dramatic species for cool, moist sites; striking architectural form.

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Dwarf Cabbage Tree (Cordyline pumilio)

Dwarf Cabbage Tree

Cordyline pumilio

Low-growing tī rauriki used as hardy groundcover; useful in coastal and dry sites.

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