Introduction
Overview
New Zealand native shrubs are a diverse group of plants that fill important roles in forests, shrublands, and gardens. They provide food and shelter for birds and insects, stabilize soils, and add structure to natural and designed landscapes. Notable species include Coprosma repens (Taupata), Griselinia littoralis (Broadleaf), and Olearia paniculata (Akiraho). Many native shrubs are valued for their resilience, attractive foliage, and ability to thrive in a range of conditions, making them popular choices for restoration and landscaping projects. Species like Lacebark with its distinctive textured bark and narrow leaves, and Muskwood with its aromatic silvery-grey foliage, add unique architectural elements to gardens. Alpine species like Bush Snowberry , Leatherwood , and Leafy Tree Daisy are particularly hardy, thriving in challenging mountain environments with their distinctive foliage shapes and reliable flowering.
Karamā
Coprosma robusta
Coastal-tolerant shrub with orange berries; excellent shelter and wildlife value.
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Large-leaved Toropapa
Alseuosmia macrophylla
Fragrant native shrub with distinctive glossy leaves and beautifully scented flowers; excellent understory plant.
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Native Broom
Carmichaelia australis
Hardy native broom with green stems and pea-like flowers; thrives in sunny, dry sites.
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Scented Broom
Carmichaelia odorata
Compact broom with scented pea-flowers; best in well-drained, sheltered positions.
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Thin-leaved Coprosma
Coprosma areolata
Fine, narrow leaves forming a dense shrub; suited to damp gullies and light shade.
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Hairy Coprosma
Coprosma ciliata
Tough shrub with textured, hairy foliage; reliable in cool, wet habitats.
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Broad-leaved Coprosma
Coprosma dumosa
Hardy coprosma with broad foliage; useful for shelter and restoration plantings.
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Stinkwood
Coprosma foetidissima
Distinctive shrub with a strong leaf scent; common at forest margins and stream edges.
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Kanono
Coprosma grandifolia
Large, soft leaves; prefers moist shade and provides berries for native birds.
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Small-seeded Coprosma
Coprosma microcarpa
Compact, small-leaved shrub; good for hedging and exposed, cold sites.
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Mountain Coprosma
Coprosma rugosa
Upright mountain coprosma; very hardy and wind-tolerant in cold climates.
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Swamp Coprosma
Coprosma tenuicaulis
Swamp-dwelling coprosma that thrives in wet soils and frosty valleys.
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Matagouri
Discaria toumatou
Thorny divaricating shrub of dry country; valuable habitat and shelter plant.
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Long-leaved Inaka
Dracophyllum longifolium
Striking, grass-like leaves and upright habit; prefers cool, well-drained sites.
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Prickly Heath
Leptecophylla juniperina
Prickly, juniper-like foliage with small berries; good for coastal and dry sites.
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Wharangi
Melicope ternata
Glossy trifoliate leaves with citrus scent; great coastal hedge or shelter shrub.
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Narrow-leaved Māhoe
Melicytus lanceolatus
Narrow-leaved māhoe for shade and shelter; reliable understory shrub.
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Whiteywood
Melicytus ramiflorus
Fast-growing whiteywood; excellent for wildlife food and quick shelter.
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Red Mātipo
Myrsine australis
Shiny leaves with reddish new growth; tough hedging and shelter species.
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Tanguru
Olearia albida
Small-leaved tree daisy with pale foliage; hardy in sunny, dry positions.
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Tree Daisy
Olearia arborescens
Bushy, cold-hardy tree daisy; tolerates wind and poor soils.
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Mountain Akeake
Olearia avicenniifolia
Silvery mountain akeake with rugged form; thrives in alpine and coastal exposure.
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Hakeke
Olearia ilicifolia
Holly-like toothed leaves add texture; prefers cool, moist conditions.
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Akiraho
Olearia paniculata
Lime-green foliage and scented flowers; an excellent evergreen hedge.
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Strathmore Weed
Pimelea prostrata
Low, mat-forming shrub with white blooms; ideal groundcover for sunny, dry sites.
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Tree Nettle - Ongaonga
Urtica ferox
Fiercely spiny native nettle; important habitat plant-avoid contact with hairs.
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Raoul Island Coprosma
Coprosma acutifolia
Raoul Island Coprosma is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.
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Small-leaved Coprosma
Coprosma parviflora
Delicate small-flowered coprosma with tiny leaves; excellent for rock gardens and dry slopes.
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Taupata
Coprosma repens
Glossy-leaved coastal shrub with orange berries; excellent for windbreaks and seaside gardens.
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Dwarf Cabbage Tree
Cordyline pumilio
Dwarf Cabbage Tree is the smallest of New Zealand's native Cordylines; ideal for coastal gardens and accent plantings.
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Three Kings Cabbage Tree
Cordyline obtecta
Three Kings Cabbage Tree is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.
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Needle-leaf Dragon
Dracophyllum acerosum
Needle-leaf Dragon is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.
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Slender Dragon Tree
Dracophyllum elegantissimum
Slender Dragon Tree is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.
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Fiordland Grass Tree
Dracophyllum fiordense
Fiordland Grass Tree is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.
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Neinei
Dracophyllum latifolium
Neinei is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.
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Gumland Grass Tree
Dracophyllum lessonianum
Gumland Grass Tree is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.
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Townson's Inaka
Dracophyllum townsonii
Sturdy Inaka with narrow leaves and white flower spikes; excellent for exposed coastal sites and dry gardens.
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Three-Form Inaka
Dracophyllum trimorphum
Distinctive three-form dragon tree with variable leaves; adaptable to different growing conditions and sites.
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Barrier Island Kānuka
Kunzea sinclairii
Barrier Island Kānuka is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.
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Mānuka
Leptospermum scoparium
Leptospermum scoparium is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.
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