Native Shrubs of New Zealand

Versatile and attractive plants for gardens and natural landscapes

About New Zealand Native Shrubs

New Zealand native shrubs are a diverse group of plants that fill important roles in forests, shrublands, and gardens. They provide food and shelter for birds and insects, stabilize soils, and add structure to natural and designed landscapes. Notable species include Coprosma repens (Taupata), Griselinia littoralis (Broadleaf), and Olearia paniculata (Akiraho). Many native shrubs are valued for their resilience, attractive foliage, and ability to thrive in a range of conditions, making them popular choices for restoration and landscaping projects.

Explore Our Native Shrubs

Mānuka (Leptospermum scoparium)

Mānuka

Leptospermum scoparium

A versatile shrub known for its medicinal honey and beautiful white flowers.

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Kōwhai (Sophora microphylla)

Kōwhai

Sophora microphylla

New Zealand's unofficial national flower with brilliant yellow blooms in spring.

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Kapuka (Griselinia littoralis)

Kapuka

Griselinia littoralis

A hardy shrub with glossy apple-green leaves, perfect for hedging and coastal gardens.

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Kōhūhū (Pittosporum tenuifolium)

Kōhūhū

Pittosporum tenuifolium

An elegant shrub with wavy-edged leaves and small fragrant flowers, excellent for hedging.

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Akeake (Dodonaea viscosa)

Akeake

Dodonaea viscosa

A tough, fast-growing shrub with unique seed capsules and striking purplish foliage forms.

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Akiraho (Olearia paniculata)

Akiraho

Olearia paniculata

A coastal tree daisy with attractive wavy-edged leaves and sweet-scented white flowers.

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Horopito (Pseudowintera colorata)

Horopito

Pseudowintera colorata

The native pepper tree with spicy leaves and striking red-spotted foliage in winter.

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Sand Coprosma (Coprosma acerosa)

Sand Coprosma

Coprosma acerosa

Low-growing coastal shrub with distinctive wire-like branches and translucent blue berries. Important for dune stabilization and coastal restoration.

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Coprosma lucida

Shiny Karamu

Coprosma lucida

Glossy-leaved shrub with orange fruit, found in lowland forests and forest margins. Useful for ground cover and hedging.

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Twiggy coprosma / Red-currant coprosma (Coprosma rhamnoides)

Twiggy Coprosma / Red-Currant Coprosma

Coprosma rhamnoides

Small-leaved shrub found in a variety of habitats, valued for its resilience and bird-attracting berries.

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Coprosma repens

Taupata

Coprosma repens

Taupata is a hardy coastal shrub with thick, glossy leaves and orange berries, ideal for windbreaks and coastal gardens.

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Kauri (Agathis australis)

Kauri

Agathis australis

A majestic conifer, renowned for its massive trunk and longevity, once dominating northern New Zealand forests.

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Tītoki (Alectryon excelsus)

Tītoki

Alectryon excelsus

A small native tree with glossy leaves and black seeds surrounded by bright red flesh, often used in landscaping.

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Aristotelia serrata

Wineberry

Aristotelia serrata

Wineberry is a fast-growing shrub or small tree with edible red berries, attractive to birds and found in regenerating forests.

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Toetoe (Austroderia toetoe)

Toetoe

Austroderia toetoe

Toetoe is a tall, graceful grass with feathery flower plumes, often used for shelter and weaving.

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Taraire (Beilschmiedia tarairi)

Taraire

Beilschmiedia tarairi

Taraire is a broadleaf tree with large, dark green leaves and purple fruit, important for native birds.

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Tawa (Beilschmiedia tawa)

Tawa

Beilschmiedia tawa

Tawa is a tall forest tree with smooth bark and long, narrow leaves, producing edible purple fruit.

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Kahikatea (Dacrycarpus dacrydioides)

Kahikatea

Dacrycarpus dacrydioides

Kahikatea is New Zealand's tallest native tree, found in wetlands and valued for its white berries and timber.

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Rimu (Dacrydium cupressinum)

Rimu

Dacrydium cupressinum

Rimu is a graceful conifer with drooping branchlets and reddish wood, a keystone species in native forests.

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Wheki-ponga (Dicksonia fibrosa)

Wheki-Ponga

Dicksonia fibrosa

Wheki-ponga is a tree fern with thick, fibrous trunks and large, arching fronds, common in damp forests.

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Wheki (Dicksonia squarrosa)

Wheki

Dicksonia squarrosa

Wheki is a hardy tree fern with slender trunks and rough, shaggy bases, thriving in a range of habitats.

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Kohekohe (Didymocheton spectabilis) spectabilis

Kohekohe

Didymocheton spectabilis

Kohekohe (Didymocheton spectabilis) is a rare or little-known New Zealand shrub or small tree, valued for its unique foliage and form in native plantings.

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Rewarewa (Knightia excelsa)

Rewarewa

Knightia excelsa

Tall tree with distinctive red flowers, valued for its timber and as a nectar source for birds.

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Kanuka (Kunzea ericoides)

Kanuka

Kunzea ericoides

Kanuka is a fast-growing shrub or small tree with fine foliage and masses of tiny white flowers in summer.

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Prince of Wales feathers (Leptopteris superba)

Prince of Wales Feathers

Leptopteris superba

Prince of Wales feathers is a delicate fern with finely divided, feathery fronds, found in moist forests.

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Pohutukawa (Metrosideros excelsa)

Pohutukawa

Metrosideros excelsa

Pohutukawa is the iconic coastal tree with brilliant red flowers, known as the New Zealand Christmas tree.

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Rata (Metrosideros robusta)

Rata

Metrosideros robusta

Rata is a climbing or tree-forming species with vibrant red flowers, important for forest ecosystems.

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Mountain snowberry (Gaultheria depressa)

Mountain Snowberry

Gaultheria depressa

Mountain snowberry is a low shrub with small white berries and leathery leaves, found in alpine and subalpine areas.

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Ourisia macrophylla (Native foxglove)

Native Foxglove

Ourisia macrophylla

Native foxglove is a perennial herb with large, white to pink tubular flowers, thriving in moist, shady sites.

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Giant Rhubarb (Gunnera hamiltonii)

Giant Rhubarb

Gunnera hamiltonii

Gunnera hamiltonii is a prostrate, mat-forming perennial native to New Zealand, with small, rounded leaves and creeping rhizomes. It thrives in damp, open habitats and is valued for erosion control and as a ground cover in gardens.

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Pterophylla racemosa (Kāmahi)

Kāmahi

Pterophylla racemosa

Kāmahi is a small, evergreen shrub with glossy, dark green leaves and clusters of white flowers.

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Shrubby tororaro (Muehlenbeckia astonii)

Shrubby Tororaro

Muehlenbeckia astonii

Critically endangered, divaricating shrub with tangled branches and small leaves, important for conservation.

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Kakabeak (Clianthus puniceus)

Kakabeak

Clianthus puniceus

Kakabeak is a rare native shrub with distinctive red flowers shaped like a parrot's beak.

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Mikimiki (Coprosma linariifolia)

Mikimiki

Coprosma linariifolia

Mikimiki is a small native shrub with narrow leaves and small flowers, found in forest understories.

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Inanga (Dracophyllum filifolium)

Inanga

Dracophyllum filifolium

Inanga is a slender native shrub with grass-like leaves, common in alpine and subalpine areas.

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