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Native Shrubs of New Zealand

Introduction

Overview

New Zealand native shrubs are a diverse group of plants that fill important roles in forests, shrublands, and gardens. They provide food and shelter for birds and insects, stabilize soils, and add structure to natural and designed landscapes. Notable species include Coprosma repens (Taupata), Griselinia littoralis (Broadleaf), and Olearia paniculata (Akiraho). Many native shrubs are valued for their resilience, attractive foliage, and ability to thrive in a range of conditions, making them popular choices for restoration and landscaping projects. Species like Lacebark with its distinctive textured bark and narrow leaves, and Muskwood with its aromatic silvery-grey foliage, add unique architectural elements to gardens. Alpine species like Bush Snowberry , Leatherwood , and Leafy Tree Daisy are particularly hardy, thriving in challenging mountain environments with their distinctive foliage shapes and reliable flowering.

Karamā

Karamā

Coprosma robusta

Coastal-tolerant shrub with orange berries; excellent shelter and wildlife value.

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Large-leaved Toropapa

Large-leaved Toropapa

Alseuosmia macrophylla

Fragrant native shrub with distinctive glossy leaves and beautifully scented flowers; excellent understory plant.

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Native Broom

Native Broom

Carmichaelia australis

Hardy native broom with green stems and pea-like flowers; thrives in sunny, dry sites.

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Scented Broom

Scented Broom

Carmichaelia odorata

Compact broom with scented pea-flowers; best in well-drained, sheltered positions.

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Thin-leaved Coprosma

Thin-leaved Coprosma

Coprosma areolata

Fine, narrow leaves forming a dense shrub; suited to damp gullies and light shade.

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Hairy Coprosma

Hairy Coprosma

Coprosma ciliata

Tough shrub with textured, hairy foliage; reliable in cool, wet habitats.

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Broad-leaved Coprosma

Broad-leaved Coprosma

Coprosma dumosa

Hardy coprosma with broad foliage; useful for shelter and restoration plantings.

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Stinkwood

Stinkwood

Coprosma foetidissima

Distinctive shrub with a strong leaf scent; common at forest margins and stream edges.

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Kanono

Kanono

Coprosma grandifolia

Large, soft leaves; prefers moist shade and provides berries for native birds.

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Small-seeded Coprosma

Small-seeded Coprosma

Coprosma microcarpa

Compact, small-leaved shrub; good for hedging and exposed, cold sites.

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Mountain Coprosma

Mountain Coprosma

Coprosma rugosa

Upright mountain coprosma; very hardy and wind-tolerant in cold climates.

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Swamp Coprosma

Swamp Coprosma

Coprosma tenuicaulis

Swamp-dwelling coprosma that thrives in wet soils and frosty valleys.

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Matagouri

Matagouri

Discaria toumatou

Thorny divaricating shrub of dry country; valuable habitat and shelter plant.

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Long-leaved Inaka

Long-leaved Inaka

Dracophyllum longifolium

Striking, grass-like leaves and upright habit; prefers cool, well-drained sites.

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Prickly Heath

Prickly Heath

Leptecophylla juniperina

Prickly, juniper-like foliage with small berries; good for coastal and dry sites.

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Wharangi

Wharangi

Melicope ternata

Glossy trifoliate leaves with citrus scent; great coastal hedge or shelter shrub.

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Narrow-leaved Māhoe

Narrow-leaved Māhoe

Melicytus lanceolatus

Narrow-leaved māhoe for shade and shelter; reliable understory shrub.

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Whiteywood

Whiteywood

Melicytus ramiflorus

Fast-growing whiteywood; excellent for wildlife food and quick shelter.

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Red Mātipo

Red Mātipo

Myrsine australis

Shiny leaves with reddish new growth; tough hedging and shelter species.

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Tanguru

Tanguru

Olearia albida

Small-leaved tree daisy with pale foliage; hardy in sunny, dry positions.

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Tree Daisy

Tree Daisy

Olearia arborescens

Bushy, cold-hardy tree daisy; tolerates wind and poor soils.

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Mountain Akeake

Mountain Akeake

Olearia avicenniifolia

Silvery mountain akeake with rugged form; thrives in alpine and coastal exposure.

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Hakeke

Hakeke

Olearia ilicifolia

Holly-like toothed leaves add texture; prefers cool, moist conditions.

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Akiraho

Akiraho

Olearia paniculata

Lime-green foliage and scented flowers; an excellent evergreen hedge.

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Strathmore Weed

Strathmore Weed

Pimelea prostrata

Low, mat-forming shrub with white blooms; ideal groundcover for sunny, dry sites.

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Tree Nettle - Ongaonga

Tree Nettle - Ongaonga

Urtica ferox

Fiercely spiny native nettle; important habitat plant-avoid contact with hairs.

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Raoul Island Coprosma

Raoul Island Coprosma

Coprosma acutifolia

Raoul Island Coprosma is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Small-leaved Coprosma

Small-leaved Coprosma

Coprosma parviflora

Delicate small-flowered coprosma with tiny leaves; excellent for rock gardens and dry slopes.

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Taupata

Taupata

Coprosma repens

Glossy-leaved coastal shrub with orange berries; excellent for windbreaks and seaside gardens.

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Dwarf Cabbage Tree

Dwarf Cabbage Tree

Cordyline pumilio

Dwarf Cabbage Tree is the smallest of New Zealand's native Cordylines; ideal for coastal gardens and accent plantings.

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Three Kings Cabbage Tree

Three Kings Cabbage Tree

Cordyline obtecta

Three Kings Cabbage Tree is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Needle-leaf Dragon

Needle-leaf Dragon

Dracophyllum acerosum

Needle-leaf Dragon is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Slender Dragon Tree

Slender Dragon Tree

Dracophyllum elegantissimum

Slender Dragon Tree is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Fiordland Grass Tree

Fiordland Grass Tree

Dracophyllum fiordense

Fiordland Grass Tree is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Neinei

Neinei

Dracophyllum latifolium

Neinei is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Gumland Grass Tree

Gumland Grass Tree

Dracophyllum lessonianum

Gumland Grass Tree is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Townson's Inaka

Townson's Inaka

Dracophyllum townsonii

Sturdy Inaka with narrow leaves and white flower spikes; excellent for exposed coastal sites and dry gardens.

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Three-Form Inaka

Three-Form Inaka

Dracophyllum trimorphum

Distinctive three-form dragon tree with variable leaves; adaptable to different growing conditions and sites.

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Barrier Island Kānuka

Barrier Island Kānuka

Kunzea sinclairii

Barrier Island Kānuka is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Leptospermum scoparium

Mānuka

Leptospermum scoparium

Leptospermum scoparium is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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