Taupata

Native Coastal Plants of New Zealand

Introduction

Overview

New Zealand’s coastal plants are adapted to wind, salt spray, and sandy or rocky soils. These hardy species stabilise shorelines, support coastal wildlife, and add resilient structure and colour to exposed seaside gardens.

Taupata

Taupata

Coprosma repens

Glossy-leaved coastal shrub with orange berries; excellent for exposed seaside gardens and hedging.

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Pāngao

Pāngao

Ficinia spiralis

Golden sand sedge that forms dense tussocks; essential for natural dune stabilization and restoration.

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Spinifex Grass

Spinifex Grass

Spinifex sericeus

Hardy coastal grass with silvery foliage; forms pioneering colonies on mobile sand dunes.

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Houpara

Houpara

Pseudopanax lessonii

Endemic to Three Kings Islands with thick, succulent leaves; rare coastal shrub adapted to island conditions.

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Pōhutukawa

Pōhutukawa

Metrosideros excelsa

Iconic coastal tree with brilliant red flowers; forms the backbone of many coastal forests and clifftops.

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Cook's Scurvy Grass

Cook's Scurvy Grass

Lepidium oleraceum

Critically endangered coastal herb with succulent leaves; historically important as vitamin C source for sailors.

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Native Pigface

Native Pigface

Mesembryanthemum australe

Succulent groundcover with bright purple flowers; thrives on rocky shores and sandy beaches.

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Shore Pimpernel

Shore Pimpernel

Samolus repens

Small coastal herb with white flowers; found in salt marshes and on damp clifftops near the sea.

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