Native Cultural Plants of New Zealand

Rongoā Māori: Traditional Medicine

Rongoā Māori is the traditional healing system of Māori, utilizing native plants for physical, spiritual, and emotional healing. This holistic approach combines plant remedies with spiritual practices, acknowledging the connection between health and the wider natural and spiritual world.

Many of the plants featured in this collection play important roles in Rongoā practices, with knowledge traditionally passed down through generations. While some of these practices continue today, much traditional knowledge was lost during colonization. Current efforts to document, preserve, and revitalize this knowledge are important for both cultural continuity and potential contributions to modern medicine.

Important Note on Cultural Knowledge

The information provided here offers general context about cultural significance but does not provide detailed instructions for traditional uses, particularly medicinal applications. Many plants have specific harvest protocols, preparation methods, and cultural considerations that should be learned through appropriate cultural channels. We encourage readers to respect the cultural context of this knowledge and seek guidance from knowledgeable practitioners when appropriate.

Raranga (Weaving)

Plants like harakeke (flax), kiekie, and pāngao are essential materials in traditional Māori weaving, used to create clothing, baskets, mats, and other practical and ceremonial items.

Construction & Tools

Native plants provided materials for building waka (canoes), whare (houses), and creating tools. Each species was carefully selected for its specific properties and cultural significance.