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Native Trees of New Zealand

Introduction

Overview

New Zealand's native trees are vital to the countrys unique ecosystems, providing habitat, stabilizing soils, and supporting biodiversity. The forests are home to ancient giants like kauri (Agathis australis), tōtara (Podocarpus totara), and rimu (Dacrydium cupressinum), as well as fast-growing pioneers such as mānuka (Leptospermum scoparium) and kānuka (Kunzea ericoides). These trees are valued for their ecological roles, cultural significance, and use in restoration and landscaping projects across the country.

Many of New Zealand's native trees are evergreen, with distinctive forms that define the character of our landscapes. They provide habitat for native birds and insects, help prevent erosion, and hold immense cultural significance for both Māori and European New Zealanders.

Explore our collection of native New Zealand trees below to learn about their care requirements, cultural significance, and how to incorporate them into your garden or landscape. For our complete native plant collection, visit our main plant guide.

Alectryon Excelsus

Tātoki

Alectryon excelsus

Tātoki is fast-growing with notable timber value; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Beilschmiedia Tarairi

Taraire

Beilschmiedia tarairi

Taraire is long-lived with notable restoration use; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Beilschmiedia Tawa

Tawa

Beilschmiedia tawa

Tawa is coastal-tolerant with notable nectar for wildlife; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Pittosporum Colensoi

Colenso's Pittosporum

Pittosporum colensoi

Colenso's Pittosporum is wind-hardy with notable nectar for wildlife; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Pittosporum Crassifolium

Karo

Pittosporum crassifolium

Karo is coastal-tolerant with notable nectar for wildlife; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Pittosporum Eugenioides

Lemonwood

Pittosporum eugenioides

Lemonwood is resilient with notable attractive form; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Pittosporum Tenuifolium

Kōhūhū

Pittosporum tenuifolium

Kōhūhū is fast-growing with notable evergreen foliage; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Pittosporum Turneri

Turner's Pittosporum

Pittosporum turneri

Turner's Pittosporum is long-lived with notable nectar for wildlife; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Plagianthus Regius

Ribbonwood

Plagianthus regius

Ribbonwood is coastal-tolerant with notable restoration use; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Planchonella Costata

Tawapou

Planchonella costata

Tawapou is fast-growing with notable attractive form; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Podocarpus Totara

Tōtara

Podocarpus totara

Tōtara is long-lived with notable nectar for wildlife; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Prumnopitys Ferruginea

Miro

Prumnopitys ferruginea

Miro is fast-growing with notable timber value; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Prumnopitys Taxifolia

Mataī

Prumnopitys taxifolia

Mataī is resilient with notable timber value; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Pseudopanax Arboreus

Five Finger

Pseudopanax arboreus

Five Finger is wind-hardy with notable attractive form; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Pseudopanax Crassifolius

Lancewood

Pseudopanax crassifolius

Lancewood is resilient with notable evergreen foliage; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Syzygium Maire

Swamp Maire

Syzygium maire

Swamp Maire is bird-attracting with notable restoration use; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Paratrophis Banksii

Island Milk Tree

Paratrophis banksii

Island Milk Tree is resilient with notable restoration use; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Dacrycarpus Dacrydioides

Kahikatea

Dacrycarpus dacrydioides

Kahikatea is fast-growing with notable nectar for wildlife; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Dacrydium Cupressinum

Rimu

Dacrydium cupressinum

Rimu is fast-growing with notable restoration use; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Dicksonia Fibrosa

Wheki-ponga

Dicksonia fibrosa

Wheki-ponga is bird-attracting with notable timber value; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Dicksonia Squarrosa

Wheki

Dicksonia squarrosa

Wheki is resilient with notable evergreen foliage; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Entelea Arborescens

Whau

Entelea arborescens

Whau is wind-hardy with notable attractive form; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Hedycarya Arborea

Pigeonwood

Hedycarya arborea

Pigeonwood is coastal-tolerant with notable evergreen foliage; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Hoheria Angustifolia

Narrow-leaved Lacebark

Hoheria angustifolia

Narrow-leaved Lacebark is resilient with notable attractive form; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Hoheria Glabrata

Mountain Ribbonwood

Hoheria glabrata

Mountain Ribbonwood is resilient with notable timber value; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Hoheria Lyallii

Lacebark

Hoheria lyallii

Lacebark is wind-hardy with notable timber value; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Hoheria Populnea

New Zealand Lacebark

Hoheria populnea

New Zealand Lacebark is resilient with notable evergreen foliage; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Hoheria Sexstylosa

Long-leaved Lacebark

Hoheria sexstylosa

Long-leaved Lacebark is coastal-tolerant with notable evergreen foliage; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Ixerba Brexioides

Tāwari

Ixerba brexioides

Tāwari is long-lived with notable timber value; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Knightia Excelsa

Rewarewa

Knightia excelsa

Rewarewa is bird-attracting with notable timber value; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Laurelia Novae-zelandiae

Pukatea

Laurelia novae-zelandiae

Pukatea is coastal-tolerant with notable evergreen foliage; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Libocedrus Plumosa

Kawaka

Libocedrus plumosa

Kawaka is long-lived with notable evergreen foliage; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Metrosideros Excelsa

Pōhutukawa

Metrosideros excelsa

Pōhutukawa is resilient with notable evergreen foliage; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Metrosideros Robusta

Northern Rātā

Metrosideros robusta

Northern Rātā is bird-attracting with notable evergreen foliage; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Metrosideros Umbellata

Southern Rātā

Metrosideros umbellata

Southern Rātā is long-lived with notable shelter value; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Nothofagus Fusca

Red Beech

Nothofagus fusca

Red Beech is resilient with notable timber value; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Nothofagus Solandri

Black Beech

Nothofagus solandri

Black Beech is bird-attracting with notable nectar for wildlife; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Nestegis Cunninghamii

Black Maire

Nestegis cunninghamii

Black Maire is coastal-tolerant with notable restoration use; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Nestegis Lanceolata

White Maire

Nestegis lanceolata

White Maire is coastal-tolerant with notable timber value; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Olearia Solandri

Coastal Tree Daisy

Olearia solandri

Coastal Tree Daisy is coastal-tolerant with notable evergreen foliage; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Olearia Traversiorum

Chatham Island Akeake

Olearia traversiorum

Chatham Island Akeake is coastal-tolerant with notable shelter value; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Tawaroa

Tawaroa

Beilschmiedia tawaroa

Tawaroa is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Chatham Grass Tree

Chatham Grass Tree

Dracophyllum arboreum

Chatham Grass Tree is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Kohekohe

Kohekohe

Dysoxylum spectabile

Kohekohe is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Pūkākā

Pūkākā

Elaeocarpus hookerianus

Pūkākā is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Puka

Puka

Griselinia lucida

Puka is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Bog Pine

Bog Pine

Halocarpus bidwillii

Bog Pine is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Monoao

Monoao

Halocarpus kirkii

Monoao is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Coastal Kowhai

Coastal Kowhai

Sophora chathamica

Coastal Kowhai is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Three Kings Milk Tree

Three Kings Milk Tree

Streblus smithii

Three Kings Milk Tree is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Corynocarpus Laevigatus

Karaka

Corynocarpus laevigatus

Corynocarpus Laevigatus is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Elaeocarpus Dentatus

Hinau

Elaeocarpus dentatus

Elaeocarpus Dentatus is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Fuscospora solandri

Mountain Beech

Fuscospora solandri

Fuscospora solandri is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Fuscospora truncata

Hard Beech

Fuscospora truncata

Fuscospora truncata is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Lophozonia menziesii

Silver Beech

Lophozonia menziesii

Lophozonia menziesii is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Pennantia corymbosa

Kaikōmako

Pennantia corymbosa

Pennantia corymbosa is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Piper excelsum

Kawakawa

Piper excelsum

Piper excelsum is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Podocarpus Hallii

Hall's Totara

Podocarpus hallii

Podocarpus Hallii is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Podocarpus Laetus

Mountain Totara

Podocarpus laetus

Podocarpus Laetus is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Podocarpus Nivalis

Alpine Totara

Podocarpus nivalis

Podocarpus Nivalis is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Schefflera Digitata

Patē

Schefflera digitata

Schefflera Digitata is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Sophora Microphylla

Small-leaved Kōwhai

Sophora microphylla

Sophora Microphylla is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Streblus Heterophyllus

Tūrepo

Streblus heterophyllus

Streblus Heterophyllus is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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Weinmannia Racemosa

Kāmahi

Weinmannia racemosa

Weinmannia Racemosa is a native New Zealand plant with notable features; well suited to New Zealand plantings.

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