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Native Shrubs of New Zealand

Introduction

Overview

New Zealand native shrubs are a diverse group of plants that fill important roles in forests, shrublands, and gardens. They provide food and shelter for birds and insects, stabilize soils, and add structure to natural and designed landscapes. Notable species include Coprosma repens (Taupata), Griselinia littoralis (Broadleaf), and Olearia paniculata (Akiraho). Many native shrubs are valued for their resilience, attractive foliage, and ability to thrive in a range of conditions, making them popular choices for restoration and landscaping projects. Species like Lacebark with its distinctive textured bark and narrow leaves, and Muskwood with its aromatic silvery-grey foliage, add unique architectural elements to gardens. Alpine species like Bush Snowberry , Leatherwood , and Leafy Tree Daisy are particularly hardy, thriving in challenging mountain environments with their distinctive foliage shapes and reliable flowering.

Hebe (Veronica truncatula)

Veronica truncatula

Veronica truncatula

Veronica truncatula, still often listed as Veronica truncatula , is a bushy endemic hebe that grows to about 2 m tall in subalpine scrub of the North Island.

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Hebe (Veronica urvilleana)

Veronica urvilleana

Veronica urvilleana

Veronica urvilleana, formerly Veronica urvilleana, is a bushy endemic hebe up to 1.5 m tall named after Rangitoto ki te Tonga / D'Urville Island at the top of the South.

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Hebe (Veronica quadrifaria)

Veronica quadrifaria

Veronica quadrifaria

Veronica quadrifaria, long known as Hebe cheesemanii and Veronica quadrifaria , is a tiny alpine hebe endemic to the eastern mountains of the South Island.

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Hebe (Veronica tumida)

Veronica tumida

Veronica tumida

Veronica tumida , formerly Hebe tumida and Leonohebe tumida , is a tiny semi-whipcord hebe endemic to the mountains of the northern South Island.

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Logania (Logania depressa)

Logania depressa

Logania depressa

Logania depressa is an extinct New Zealand subshrub, known only from a single collection made by the missionary botanist William Colenso on 22 February 1847.

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Marlborough Rock Daisy (Shawia minor)

Shawia minor

Shawia minor

Pachystegia minor , now also known as Shawia minor , is the smaller of the Marlborough rock daisies: a slender, spreading shrub under 1 m tall, endemic to coastal and.

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Marlborough Rock Daisy (Shawia rufa)

Shawia rufa

Shawia rufa

Shawia rufa , now also called Shawia rufa , is the most restricted of the Marlborough rock daisies.

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Mountain Daisy (Celmisia rupestris)

Celmisia rupestris

Celmisia rupestris

Celmisia rupestris is a prostrate to straggling woody mountain daisy found only in North-West Nelson, chiefly in Kahurangi National Park around Mt Peel, Mt Glasgow, the.

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Parahebe (Veronica lanceolata)

Veronica lanceolata

Veronica lanceolata

Veronica lanceolata , formerly Parahebe lanceolata , is a small endemic subshrub of New Zealand stream and river banks.

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Pimelea (Pimelea acra)

Pimelea acra

Pimelea acra

Pimelea acra is a small, compact, erect shrub up to about 45 cm tall, endemic to a handful of old volcanic peaks in northern New Zealand.

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Pimelea (Pimelea buxifolia)

Pimelea buxifolia

Pimelea buxifolia

Pimelea buxifolia is a stiff, much-branched native shrub usually up to about 1 m tall, endemic to the mountains of the North Island.

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Pimelea (Pimelea concinna)

Pimelea concinna

Pimelea concinna

Pimelea concinna is an erect, densely branched native shrub up to 0.8 m tall and 50 to 60 cm wide, endemic to the dry hill country of the north-eastern South Island.

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Pimelea (Pimelea gnidia)

Pimelea gnidia

Pimelea gnidia

Pimelea gnidia is an erect, much-branched native shrub up to 1.5 m tall, smaller on exposed sites, with neat pairs of narrow leaves and clusters of white, rose-flushed.

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Pimelea (Pimelea orthia)

Pimelea orthia

Pimelea orthia

Pimelea orthia is a small, bushy, endemic shrub of the upper North Island that grows up to about 90 cm tall, with many erect hairy branches, pairs of small blue-green.

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Pimelea (Pimelea pseudolyallii)

Pimelea pseudolyallii

Pimelea pseudolyallii

Pimelea pseudolyallii is a low, scrambling shrub of the eastern South Island mountains, found from Marlborough through Canterbury to North Otago.

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Pimelea (Pimelea suteri)

Pimelea suteri

Pimelea suteri

Pimelea suteri is a small, much-branched endemic shrub that grows only on ultramafic rock in the South Island, in the Red Hills, on Mt Dun and the Richmond Range in the.

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Pittosporum (Pittosporum anomalum)

Pittosporum anomalum

Pittosporum anomalum

Pittosporum anomalum is a small, endemic, divaricating shrub about 1 m tall, made up of many interlacing, zig-zagging twigs with small, narrow, uneven leaves 5-15 mm.

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Pomaderris (Pomaderris edgerleyi)

Pomaderris edgerleyi

Pomaderris edgerleyi

Pomaderris edgerleyi is a low-growing or straggling shrub rarely more than 1 m tall, endemic to Northland from Te Paki south to about Dargaville.

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Rōhutu (Neomyrtus pedunculata)

Neomyrtus pedunculata

Neomyrtus pedunculata

Rōhutu ( Neomyrtus pedunculata ) is an endemic New Zealand shrub or small tree up to 8 m tall and the only member of the genus Neomyrtus in the myrtle family.

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Sea Blite (Suaeda novae-zelandiae)

Suaeda novae-zelandiae

Suaeda novae-zelandiae

Sea blite ( Suaeda novae-zelandiae ) is a low, succulent subshrub endemic to New Zealand and one of the few plants that thrives within reach of the high tide.

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Snowberry (Gaultheria colensoi)

Gaultheria colensoi

Gaultheria colensoi

Mountain snowberry ( Gaultheria colensoi ) is a bushy, often sprawling shrub up to about 1 m tall, endemic to the mountains of the central North Island.

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Snowberry (Gaultheria paniculata)

Gaultheria paniculata

Gaultheria paniculata

Gaultheria paniculata is a bushy, erect to sprawling shrub up to about 2 m tall, endemic to open country in the North Island.

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Tauhinu (Pomaderris amoena)

Pomaderris amoena

Pomaderris amoena

Tauhinu ( Pomaderris amoena ) is a small endemic shrub to about 1 m tall, with hairy twigs crowded with tiny narrow, wrinkled leaves 5-10 mm long whose margins roll.

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Tree Daisy (Shawia coriacea)

Shawia coriacea

Shawia coriacea

Shawia coriacea is an endemic tree daisy found only in south Marlborough and North Canterbury, where it grows in shrubland on rocky ground and cliff faces.

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Whipcord Hebe (Veronica annulata)

Veronica annulata

Veronica annulata

Veronica annulata , long known as Hebe annulata , is a whipcord hebe endemic to the mountains of Otago and Southland.

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