Coprosma propinqua
Mingimingi is a distinctive evergreen shrub reaching 2-4 meters tall with a unique divaricating (interlaced branching) growth habit that creates an almost impenetrable thicket. This remarkable species has small, narrow leaves and produces translucent blue to white berries that are highly prized by native birds. Found throughout New Zealand in shrublands, forest margins, and exposed sites, it's renowned for forming dense protective habitat that provides crucial shelter for many native species. The intricate branching pattern and unusual berries make it one of the most ecologically valuable among New Zealand's native shrubs
Image credit: Mingimingi (Coprosma propinqua). Wikipedia
| Scientific Name | Coprosma propinqua |
|---|---|
| Height | 2-4 meters |
| Spread | 2-3 meters |
| Water Needs | Low to moderate |
| Light | Full sun to partial shade |
| Frost Tolerance | High (hardy to -12°C) |
| Salt Tolerance | High (excellent coastal tolerance) |
| Growth Rate | Moderate |
| Lifespan | 60-120 years |
Mingimingi grows throughout New Zealand from sea level to 1500 meters elevation in shrublands, forest margins, and exposed sites. It thrives in diverse climatic conditions from coastal to montane environments, showing remarkable adaptability to wind, salt, drought, and temperature extremes. This hardy species is well-suited to New Zealand's challenging growing conditions.
| City | Climate Suitability |
|---|---|
| Whangārei | Ideal |
| Auckland | Ideal |
| Hamilton | Ideal |
| Tauranga | Ideal |
| Rotorua | Ideal |
| Gisborne | Ideal |
| New Plymouth | Ideal |
| Napier | Ideal |
| Whanganui | Ideal |
| Palmerston North | Ideal |
| Wellington | Ideal |
| Nelson | Ideal |
| Christchurch | Ideal |
| Dunedin | Ideal |
| Invercargill | Ideal |
Mingimingi adapts to a wide range of soil conditions:
Mingimingi performs well in various light conditions:
Mingimingi has good drought tolerance once established:
Mingimingi's divaricating habit is best left natural, but can be managed:
Use sharp, clean tools and work carefully around the intricate branching. The natural form provides maximum wildlife value.
Plant Mingimingi from spring through autumn when soil conditions allow. This hardy species establishes well even in challenging conditions.
Choose a site with:
Provide regular watering during first 1-2 years until established. Mingimingi becomes very self-sufficient once the divaricating structure is established.
Mingimingi propagates well from the distinctive translucent berries:
Remember to grow both male and female plants for berry production and wildlife value.
Vegetative propagation is successful:
Mingimingi often establishes naturally through bird dispersal:
Mingimingi holds important cultural significance as one of New Zealand's most distinctive and ecologically valuable native shrubs:
Today, Mingimingi is recognized as a keystone species in native habitat restoration. Its unique ability to provide dense, protective habitat makes it essential for supporting populations of small native birds and creating authentic shrubland ecosystems.
Mingimingi's dense, intricate structure and hardy nature make it resistant to most pest and disease problems. The divaricating habit provides natural protection once established.
Plant Mingimingi where you want to create serious wildlife habitat - the dense divaricating branches provide unparalleled protection for small native birds, while the translucent berries are among the most sought-after by species like bellbirds and tui. Allow it to develop its natural impenetrable form rather than pruning, and position where you can observe the constant bird activity it attracts. The unique architecture makes it a living sculpture that changes with the seasons.
Learn more about the cultural significance of native shrubs in Cultural Plants.
Coprosma propinqua (mingimingi) is a tough, divaricating shrub with interlaced branchlets and small leaves forming a dense, wind–resistant dome. Orange–red berries follow tiny flowers.
Widespread on free–draining soils from coastal scrub to montane shrublands and forest edges. Thrives in open, windy, and frosty environments.
Divaricating form deters browsing and creates refuge for invertebrates and small birds. Berries provide seasonal food for dispersers.
Provides protective structure and winter fruit in dryland restoration, linking isolated habitat patches and buffering wind at ground level.
Water to establish; minimal irrigation thereafter. Clip lightly to form hedges; avoid hard pruning into old wood. Mulch to suppress weeds in the first year.
Annual light trim maintains density; remove deadwood as required. Maintain mulch and monitor for scale only if plants are stressed.
Hedges, shelterbelts, and dryland screens; pairs with tussocks like Gossamer Grass, Olearia, and other divaricating shrubs for authentic, resilient plantings.
While classified as "Not Threatened" nationally, Coprosma propinqua demonstrates variable regional conservation status, reflecting local pressures and habitat modifications while maintaining its role as a widespread and ecologically valuable native species.
This plant has cultural associations in Aotearoa and is valued in restoration and gardens for ecological services; use eco‑sourced stock near natural areas.
Coprosma species held important cultural significance for Māori, with the orange berries of larger species like karamū (C. robusta) eaten by children as a traditional food source. Kanono (C. grandifolia) was particularly valued for its bark, which provided a vibrant orange dye used in traditional crafts and ceremonial items. These versatile shrubs were integrated into daily life, providing both sustenance and materials for cultural practices.
