Chatham Island Aster
Olearia traversiorum
This native plant, known as Chatham Island Aster(scientific name: Olearia traversiorum ), is a remarkable species endemic to New Zealand. It is characterized by its unique features, ecological role, and cultural significance. This comprehensive guide provides detailed information on its care, propagation, and importance within the New Zealand ecosystem. Understanding this plant contributes to the appreciation of our rich biodiversity and heritage, and supports conservation efforts for Browse All .
Plant Description
Identification and Physical Characteristics
Chatham Island akeake ( Olearia traversiorum ) is iconic on Rēkohu/Wharekauri, forming stout shelterbelts and durable timber historically valued on the islands Discover more aboutNew Zealand. Today, locally sourced planting and pest control safeguard remnant stands from windthrow and browsing. Community nurseries raise stock for farm and road‑edge shelter, retaining the island's distinctive tree daisy character and linking habitat between swamp forest patches and coastal bluffs.Chatham Island Aster ( Olearia traversiorum ), also known as Chatham Island akeake, is an evergreen shrub or small tree endemic to the Chatham Islands of New Zealand. It can grow to a height of 12-18 meters, with trunks up to 1 meter in diameter. The bark is light grey, becoming coarsely fibrous, deeply fissured, and rough-textured on older parts of the plant. Its branchlets are quadrangular and stout. The leaves are oval-shaped, ranging from 15-80 mm long and 10-46 mm wide. They are dark green and glossy on the upper surface with a prominent midrib, while the underside is covered in dense, appressed, off-white tomentum (a covering of short, dense hairs). In late spring, it produces small clusters of cream or brownish, daisy-like flowers, sometimes pale yellow. The seeds are fluffy.
Quick Facts
| Scientific Name | Olearia traversiorum |
|---|---|
| Height | 0.5-1.5 m |
| Spread | 1-2 m |
| Water Needs | Moderate, tolerates coastal conditions |
| Light | Full sun to partial shade |
| Frost Tolerance | Moderate, prefers mild conditions |
| Salt Tolerance | High |
| Growth Rate | Slow to medium |
| Lifespan | Medium |
Climate Best Suited to
Olearia traversiorum is well adapted to various New Zealand regions.
Regional Suitability
| City | Climate Suitability |
|---|---|
| Auckland | High |
| Wellington | High |
| Christchurch | Medium |
Plant Habitat
Natural Occurrence and Ecology
Chatham Island Aster is endemic to the Chatham Islands, an archipelago located southeast of New Zealand. It is commonly found in lowland forests, and is now most prevalent in dune systems. This species also grows along the edges of larger lagoons and lakes, provided the soil is free-draining, and can sometimes be found on cliff tops. It thrives in mild oceanic climates and can tolerate coastal conditions, wind, and partial shade.
Growing Requirements
Soil Requirements
Prefers well-draining soil rich in organic matter.
- Well-drained
- Loamy
Light Requirements
Grows best in partial to full sun.
- Full Sun
- Partial Shade
Water Requirements
Requires regular watering during dry periods.
- Regular
- Drought tolerant once established
Planting and Establishing
Establishment Guidance
Plant Olearia traversiorum in a hole twice the width of the root ball.
Proper establishment is key to long-term success. Ensure the planting hole is twice as wide as the root ball and backfill with a mix of native soil and organic compost. Initial watering should be thorough, followed by regular monitoring during the first two growing seasons to ensure the plant becomes well-anchored and resilient to local climate fluctuations.
Ecological Role
Biodiversity and Ecosystem Impact
Provides habitat and food for native fauna.
This species plays a vital role in its local ecosystem, providing essential habitat and food sources for native biodiversity. Its presence supports complex ecological interactions, contributing to the overall health and stability of the environment. By planting this native, you help maintain the intricate web of life that defines New Zealand's unique natural heritage.
Uses & Significance
Garden Uses
Ideal for rock gardens and native borders.
- Rock gardens
- Ground cover
Ecological Value
Supports local pollinators.
- Birds
- Insects
The versatility of this plant makes it a valuable addition to many New Zealand gardens. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, it offers practical benefits such as soil stabilization and shelter for smaller plants. Its historical and modern uses highlight its enduring importance in both traditional practices and contemporary landscape design, making it a thoughtful choice for any restoration or gardening project.
Landscaping Uses
Adds texture and form to modern landscapes.
In a landscape setting, this plant provides excellent structure and year-round interest. Its unique form and foliage can be used to create focal points or as a cohesive element in a larger native planting scheme. It pairs well with other New Zealand natives, allowing for the creation of diverse and resilient garden environments that reflect the natural beauty of Aotearoa.
Seasonal Care Calendar
Spring
Mulch and apply balanced fertilizer.
- Fertilize
- Mulch
Summer
Water deeply during dry spells.
- Water
- Check for pests
Autumn
Tidy up any dead foliage.
- Prune lightly
- Plant new specimens
Winter
Protect from heavy frosts if necessary.
- Frost protection
When to Prune and How Much
Minimal pruning required to maintain shape.
- Remove dead branches
Always use clean, sharp tools.
Regular maintenance through careful pruning ensures the plant remains healthy and maintains its desired shape. Focus on removing dead or diseased wood to promote better air circulation and prevent the spread of pathogens. Proper pruning techniques help the plant direct its energy toward new growth, resulting in a more robust and aesthetically pleasing specimen in your garden.
How to Grow Chatham Island Aster
Cultivating Olearia traversiorum ( Olearia traversiorum ) is a rewarding endeavor for any gardener interested in New Zealand's unique flora. This species can be propagated through several methods, each requiring specific conditions to ensure healthy growth and establishment. Successful propagation depends on mimicking the plant's natural environment and providing consistent care during the early stages of development.
From Seed
Propagation from seed is often the most effective way to produce a large number of Olearia Traversiorum plants. Seeds should be collected when they are fully mature. Freshly collected seeds generally have higher germination rates than those that have been stored for long periods.
Sow fresh seeds in a seed-raising mix.
- Collect seeds
- Sow in trays
Keep moist until germination.
From Cuttings
For those wishing to replicate specific characteristics of a parent plant, vegetative propagation via cuttings is the preferred method. This technique ensures that the new plants are genetically identical to the source. Semi-hardwood cuttings taken during the appropriate season usually yield the best results for this species.
Take semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer.
- Take cuttings
- Use rooting hormone
Additional Methods
Depending on the growth habit of Olearia traversiorum , other methods such as division or layering might also be viable options. Division is particularly suitable for plants that form dense clumps or have spreading root systems, while layering can be used for species with trailing or flexible stems.
Division can be done in early spring.
- Divide clumps
- Replant immediately
Pests & Diseases
Generally resistant to major pests.
While generally resilient, maintaining optimal growing conditions is the best defense against pests and diseases. Regular monitoring allows for early detection of any issues, which can often be managed through cultural practices or organic interventions. Ensuring good air circulation and appropriate watering will significantly reduce the plant's susceptibility to common environmental stresses and pathogens.
Cultural Significance
Chatham Island akeake (hakapiri) symbolises endurance in a wind-swept landscape; its durable timber and use in exposed shelterbelts make it a cultural and practical emblem of the islands. Olearia traversiorum , also known as Chatham Island akeake or hakapiri, holds significant cultural and ecological importance, particularly for the Chatham Islands and its indigenous Moriori people. Ecologically, it is a vital native species within the Chatham Island ecosystems, offering shelter and food for local fauna. Culturally, Olearia traversiorum is deeply intertwined with the Moriori people. The Moriori name for the tree is 'hakapiri'. The term "akeake," which is also associated with this tree, can mean "forever and ever," reflecting the tough and durable nature of its wood. This resilience has led to the Chatham Island akeake being regarded as a powerful symbol of the Moriori people's own toughness and enduring spirit, especially in the context of their history, including their commitment to pacifism and their ongoing pursuit of Treaty claims settlement. Historically, the plant was discovered in 1840. Beyond its symbolic value, the wood of Olearia traversiorum has practical uses, including for fence posts and firewood. It is also valued in landscaping for its ability to form effective windbreaks or hedges in coastal regions.
- Traditional medicine
- Crafts
Bonus Tip
Excellent for low-maintenance gardens.
For an extra boost, consider applying a thin layer of high-quality organic mulch around the base of the plant. This helps retain soil moisture, suppresses weeds, and gradually improves soil structure as it breaks down. This simple step can make a significant difference in the plant's overall vigor and resilience, especially during periods of extreme weather.
Related Plants
Explore other native plants that share similar characteristics or habitats with Olearia Traversiorum ( Olearia traversiorum ), offering further insights into New Zealand's diverse flora. These related species provide context and opportunities for complementary planting in your garden.
Plant Conservation
Conservation Status
Olearia traversiorum , also known as Chatham Island akeake or Chatham Island tree daisy, is endemic to the Chatham Islands of New Zealand.Near Threatened(IUCN 2.3)Vulnerable(Biota of New Zealand)Gevoelig(Dutch for "Sensitive" or "Vulnerable") (IUCN 1998)