Tanguru
Olearia albida
This native plant, known as Tanguru(scientific name: Olearia albida), is a remarkable species endemic to New Zealand. It is characterized by its unique features, ecological role, and cultural significance. This comprehensive guide provides detailed information on its care, propagation, and importance within the New Zealand ecosystem. Understanding this plant contributes to the appreciation of our rich biodiversity and heritage, and supports conservation efforts for Browse All.
Plant Description
Identification and Physical Characteristics
Tanguru ( Olearia albida ), also known as tree daisy, is a broadleaf evergreen shrub or small coastal tree, typically growing 3-5 meters tall, but can reach up to 8 meters in its native range Discover more about native grasses. It has leathery, light green to dark-green leaves with wavy margins that gradually taper to a point. The most distinctive feature is the soft, white, felt-like covering of hairs on the underside of the leaves, which gives the species its name "albida" (somewhat white). The tree has grooved, flaky bark. White, daisy-like flowers emerge in large clusters (panicles) during late summer through fall. These blooms are often fragrant and attract bees and beneficial insects. It is endemic to the northern North Island of New Zealand, where it is found in coastal areas, particularly on headlands, slip scars, rubble slopes, and canopy gaps within coastal forests.
Quick Facts
| Scientific Name | Olearia albida |
|---|---|
| Height | 2-6 m |
| Spread | 2-4 m |
| Water Needs | Low to moderate |
| Light | Full sun to partial shade |
| Frost Tolerance | Moderate to good |
| Salt Tolerance | Moderate |
| Growth Rate | Moderate |
| Lifespan | Long-lived |
Climate Best Suited to
Olearia albidais well adapted to various New Zealand regions.
Regional Suitability
| City | Climate Suitability |
|---|---|
| Auckland | High |
| Wellington | High |
| Christchurch | Medium |
Plant Habitat
Natural Occurrence and Ecology
Tanguru is primarily a coastal species, favoring coastal headlands where it often grows on slip scars, rubble slopes, or in canopy gaps among other coastal forest trees. It can also be found in coastal forest and scrub in the upper half of the North Island. This plant typically thrives in sunny locations with well-drained soil and is tolerant of sun, salt, and wind.
Growing Requirements
Soil Requirements
Prefers well-draining soil rich in organic matter.
- Well-drained
- Loamy
Light Requirements
Grows best in partial to full sun.
- Full Sun
- Partial Shade
Water Requirements
Requires regular watering during dry periods.
- Regular
- Drought tolerant once established
Planting and Establishing
Establishment Guidance
Plant Olearia albidain a hole twice the width of the root ball.
Proper establishment is key to long-term success. Ensure the planting hole is twice as wide as the root ball and backfill with a mix of native soil and organic compost. Initial watering should be thorough, followed by regular monitoring during the first two growing seasons to ensure the plant becomes well-anchored and resilient to local climate fluctuations.
Ecological Role
Biodiversity and Ecosystem Impact
Provides habitat and food for native fauna.
This species plays a vital role in its local ecosystem, providing essential habitat and food sources for native biodiversity. Its presence supports complex ecological interactions, contributing to the overall health and stability of the environment. By planting this native, you help maintain the intricate web of life that defines New Zealand's unique natural heritage.
Uses & Significance
Garden Uses
Ideal for rock gardens and native borders.
- Rock gardens
- Ground cover
Ecological Value
Supports local pollinators.
- Birds
- Insects
The versatility of this plant makes it a valuable addition to many New Zealand gardens. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, it offers practical benefits such as soil stabilization and shelter for smaller plants. Its historical and modern uses highlight its enduring importance in both traditional practices and contemporary landscape design, making it a thoughtful choice for any restoration or gardening project.
Landscaping Uses
Adds texture and form to modern landscapes.
In a landscape setting, this plant provides excellent structure and year-round interest. Its unique form and foliage can be used to create focal points or as a cohesive element in a larger native planting scheme. It pairs well with other New Zealand natives, allowing for the creation of diverse and resilient garden environments that reflect the natural beauty of Aotearoa.
Seasonal Care Calendar
Spring
Mulch and apply balanced fertilizer.
- Fertilize
- Mulch
Summer
Water deeply during dry spells.
- Water
- Check for pests
Autumn
Tidy up any dead foliage.
- Prune lightly
- Plant new specimens
Winter
Protect from heavy frosts if necessary.
- Frost protection
When to Prune and How Much
Minimal pruning required to maintain shape.
- Remove dead branches
Always use clean, sharp tools.
Regular maintenance through careful pruning ensures the plant remains healthy and maintains its desired shape. Focus on removing dead or diseased wood to promote better air circulation and prevent the spread of pathogens. Proper pruning techniques help the plant direct its energy toward new growth, resulting in a more robust and aesthetically pleasing specimen in your garden.
How to Grow Tanguru
Cultivating Olearia albida(Olearia albida) is a rewarding endeavor for any gardener interested in New Zealand's unique flora. This species can be propagated through several methods, each requiring specific conditions to ensure healthy growth and establishment. Successful propagation depends on mimicking the plant's natural environment and providing consistent care during the early stages of development.
From Seed
Propagation from seed is often the most effective way to produce a large number of Olearia Albida plants. Seeds should be collected when they are fully mature. Freshly collected seeds generally have higher germination rates than those that have been stored for long periods.
Sow fresh seeds in a seed-raising mix.
- Collect seeds
- Sow in trays
Keep moist until germination.
From Cuttings
For those wishing to replicate specific characteristics of a parent plant, vegetative propagation via cuttings is the preferred method. This technique ensures that the new plants are genetically identical to the source. Semi-hardwood cuttings taken during the appropriate season usually yield the best results for this species.
Take semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer.
- Take cuttings
- Use rooting hormone
Additional Methods
Depending on the growth habit of Olearia albida, other methods such as division or layering might also be viable options. Division is particularly suitable for plants that form dense clumps or have spreading root systems, while layering can be used for species with trailing or flexible stems.
Division can be done in early spring.
- Divide clumps
- Replant immediately
Pests & Diseases
Generally resistant to major pests.
While generally resilient, maintaining optimal growing conditions is the best defense against pests and diseases. Regular monitoring allows for early detection of any issues, which can often be managed through cultural practices or organic interventions. Ensuring good air circulation and appropriate watering will significantly reduce the plant's susceptibility to common environmental stresses and pathogens.
Cultural Significance
Olearia albida, also known as Tanguru, holds cultural significance in Aotearoa (New Zealand), particularly among Māori. It is valued for its practical applications and ecological services. The strong, dense wood of larger Olearia species, such as akeake, was utilized by Māori for crafting tool handles, weapons, and various construction materials. The name "akeake" itself reflects the wood's notable hardness and durability, making it highly prized for items requiring strength, like fence posts. Some Olearia species were also used in traditional medicines, with specific applications varying across different iwi (tribes) and regions. Beyond its direct uses,Olearia albidais valued in contemporary restoration efforts and gardens for the ecological benefits it provides.Tanguru is commonly included in coastal restoration and kaupapa Māori plantings because it establishes quickly, shelters taonga species, and supports native pollinators. Planting eco‑sourced stock maintains local whakapapa of coastal shrub communities while restoring the mauri of exposed headlands and track margins.
- Traditional medicine
- Crafts
Bonus Tip
Excellent for low-maintenance gardens.
For an extra boost, consider applying a thin layer of high-quality organic mulch around the base of the plant. This helps retain soil moisture, suppresses weeds, and gradually improves soil structure as it breaks down. This simple step can make a significant difference in the plant's overall vigor and resilience, especially during periods of extreme weather.
Related Plants
Explore other native plants that share similar characteristics or habitats with Olearia albida (Olearia albida), offering further insights into New Zealand's diverse flora. These related species provide context and opportunities for complementary planting in your garden.
Plant Conservation
Conservation Status
Olearia albida, also known as tanguru or tree daisy, is a species of flowering plant endemic to the northern North Island of New Zealand. Its conservation status has recently been upgraded. In 2024, the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZ TCS) changed its rating from "Not Threatened" to "Declining". As of 2023, it is classified as "At Risk - Declining" nationally, and in the Auckland region, it is considered "Threatened - Regionally Endangered" in 2025. The primary threats toOlearia albidapopulations include: invasive weeds, coastal erosion, animal browsing (livestock, feral goats, and possums), and land development and roadworks. While the species is widely distributed, many populations are in decline, with some showing limited or absent recruitment.