Climbing and twining plants of New Zealand
New Zealand is home to a diverse range of native vines and climbing plants, from the iconic kiekie (Freycinetia banksii) to the fragrant native jasmine (Parsonsia heterophylla). These plants play important roles in forest ecology, providing food and habitat for wildlife, and adding vertical interest to gardens. See all native climbers.
New Zealand native vines, or lianes, are an important part of forest and shrubland ecosystems. They use other plants for support, allowing them to reach sunlight and create complex habitats for birds and insects. Notable species include Muehlenbeckia complexa (Pohuehue), Parsonsia heterophylla (Kaihua), and Passiflora tetrandra (Kōhia). These plants are valued in gardens for their ability to cover fences, trellises, and walls, and are often used in ecological restoration to increase biodiversity and provide food and shelter for native fauna.
Clematis paniculata
Showy white-flowered climber for forest edges and gardens.
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Parsonsia heterophylla
Woody climber with sweet-scented flowers, ideal for trellises and fences.
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Passiflora tetrandra
Native passionfruit vine with edible orange fruit and attractive foliage.
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Muehlenbeckia complexa
Dense, wiry climber or groundcover, great for wildlife and erosion control.
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Ripogonum scandens
Vigorous forest vine with red berries, important for native birds.
Learn moreNative vines can add vertical interest and habitat value to your garden. Most prefer well-draining soil and some form of support structure. Consider the ultimate size and vigor of your chosen species when planning—some, like Supplejack, can become quite substantial over time.
Many native vines attract birds with their flowers or berries, making them excellent choices for wildlife-friendly gardens.
| Common Vines | Kiekie, Native Jasmine, Supplejack, NZ Passionfruit, White Rātā, Muehlenbeckia |
|---|---|
| Habitats | Forests, coastal areas, shrublands |
| Growth Form | Woody climbers, twiners, scramblers |
| Ecological Role | Provide food, shelter, and connectivity for wildlife |
| Notable Species | Freycinetia banksii, Parsonsia heterophylla, Ripogonum scandens, Passiflora tetrandra, Metrosideros perforata, Muehlenbeckia complexa |
Native vines are found throughout New Zealand, from coastal dunes to lowland and montane forests. Most prefer mild, frost-free climates with good rainfall, but some are highly adaptable to a range of conditions.
| City | Climate Suitability |
|---|---|
| Whangārei | Ideal |
| Hamilton | Ideal |
| Tauranga | Ideal |
| Rotorua | Ideal |
| Gisborne | Ideal |
| New Plymouth | Ideal |
| Napier | Ideal |
| Whanganui | Ideal |
| Palmerston North | Ideal |
| Wellington | Ideal |
| Nelson | Ideal |
| Christchurch | Moderate |
| Dunedin | Moderate |
| Invercargill | Moderate |
| Auckland | Ideal |
Most native vines prefer well-draining, fertile soils rich in organic matter. Some, like Muehlenbeckia, tolerate poor or sandy soils.
Light needs vary by species, but most thrive in partial shade to full sun.
Regular watering is needed during establishment. Most are drought-tolerant once established.
Most native vines are frost-tender when young. Protect from frost in colder regions.
Prune native vines in late winter or early spring to control size and shape. Remove dead or damaged stems as needed. Some species, like supplejack, can be cut back hard if necessary.
Best planted in spring or autumn when soil is moist and temperatures are mild.
Choose a site with support for climbing, good light, and well-draining soil.
Water regularly during establishment. Protect from frost and strong winds.
Collect ripe fruit in late summer or autumn. Clean and sow seed in free-draining mix. Germination times vary by species.
Take semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer. Use rooting hormone and plant in moist, sandy mix. Keep warm and humid until roots develop.
New Zealand’s native vines have played important roles in Māori culture and daily life. Kiekie (Freycinetia banksii) provided edible fruit and sweet, fragrant flowers, while supplejack (Ripogonum scandens) was used for weaving, rope, and construction. Native jasmine (Parsonsia heterophylla) was valued for its beauty and scent. These plants were woven into the stories, traditions, and practical lives of Māori, and their presence in forests is a living link to Aotearoa’s cultural and ecological heritage.
Use native vines to create living screens, cover fences, or add vertical interest to gardens. Mix species for year-round flowers and fruit.
Learn more about the cultural significance of native vines in Cultural Plants.