Creeping pōhuehue

Muehlenbeckia axillaris

Not Threatened

About Creeping pōhuehue (Muehlenbeckia axillaris)

Creeping pōhuehue (Muehlenbeckia axillaris) is a hardy, mat-forming native groundcover found throughout New Zealand’s open, rocky, and alpine areas. It features wiry, reddish-brown stems and small, rounded leaves that turn bronze in winter. In summer, it produces tiny, greenish flowers followed by black, shiny seeds. This plant is highly valued for its ability to stabilize soil, suppress weeds, and provide habitat for invertebrates. Creeping pōhuehue is popular in gardens and landscaping for its resilience, drought tolerance, and attractive texture, making it ideal for rockeries, green roofs, and erosion control in restoration projects.

Creeping pōhuehue (Muehlenbeckia axillaris) is a mat-forming native New Zealand groundcover with wiry stems and small, round leaves. It is valued for its ability to cover rocky ground and suppress weeds. ground covers

Muehlenbeckia axillaris (Creeping Wire Vine)

Image credit: Creeping Pohuehue (Muehlenbeckia axillaris) – Photo via Wikipedia

Quick Facts

Scientific NameMuehlenbeckia axillaris
Height2–10 cm (0.8–4 in); mat-forming groundcover
SpreadUp to 2 meters (6.5 ft) or more; spreads widely via wiry stems
Water NeedsLow to moderate; drought-tolerant once established
LightFull sun to partial shade
Frost ToleranceHigh; tolerates frost and cold
Salt ToleranceModerate; tolerates some coastal exposure
Growth RateFast; quickly covers open ground
LifespanPerennial; long-lived in suitable conditions

Climate Suitability

CitySuitability
WhangāreiSuitable
AucklandSuitable
HamiltonSuitable
TaurangaSuitable
RotoruaSuitable
GisborneSuitable
New PlymouthSuitable
NapierSuitable
WhanganuiSuitable
Palmerston NorthSuitable
WellingtonSuitable
NelsonSuitable
ChristchurchSuitable
DunedinSuitable
InvercargillSuitable

Muehlenbeckia axillaris is a hardy groundcover found throughout New Zealand, especially in open, rocky areas.

Growing Conditions

This plant grows best in full sun to part shade, with well-drained soil. It is relatively drought-tolerant and can thrive in various soil types, including sandy, loamy, or clay soils.

Uses

Creeping pōhuehue is primarily used as a groundcover for its ability to suppress weeds and cover rocky ground. It is also valued for its ornamental appearance and its ability to stabilize soil.

Seasonal Care

Creeping pōhuehue requires minimal maintenance. Regular watering during dry spells and occasional pruning to maintain its shape are recommended. It is generally pest and disease-resistant.

Pruning

Creeping pōhuehue can be pruned in early spring or late fall. It is best to prune it lightly to encourage bushy growth and prevent it from becoming too sprawling.

Planting Guide

Creeping pōhuehue can be planted in early spring or fall. It is best to plant it in a location where it will have access to sunlight and well-drained soil. It can be propagated by seed or by dividing existing plants.

Propagation

Creeping pōhuehue can be propagated by seed or by dividing existing plants. It is best to plant the seeds in a well-drained soil mix and keep them moist until they germinate. Division is a more reliable method for larger plants.

Cultural History

Creeping pōhuehue has been used by Māori for centuries as a groundcover and for its medicinal properties. It was also known as "pōhuehue" or "tororaro" in the indigenous language.

Pests and Diseases

Creeping pōhuehue is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to fungal infections if grown in poorly drained soil or if it becomes waterlogged.

Bonus Tip

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