Larch-leaved Daisy
Celmisia laricifolia
Classic alpine daisy for cool, free‑draining sites; full sun with airflow, lean gritty soils, and winter dryness around the crown. See our alpine plants guide.
Description
Evergreen alpine with very narrow, larch‑like leaves in dense tufts. Flowers are white daisies with yellow centres, carried on slender stems in the growing season.
Key Identification
Fine, linear foliage forming neat cushions and abundant white daisies; thrives in lean, gritty soils with rapid drainage and bright conditions.
Quick Facts
Information about Celmisia laricifolia is being researched and will be added soon.
| Scientific Name | Celmisia laricifolia |
|---|---|
| Height | Variable by habitat |
| Spread | Forms clumps or patches |
| Water Needs | Low to moderate; free-draining soils |
| Light | Sun to light shade |
| Frost Tolerance | High - tolerant of severe freezes |
| Salt Tolerance | Low to moderate |
| Growth Rate | Slow to moderate |
| Lifespan | Long-lived perennial |
Climate Suitability
Information about Celmisia laricifolia is being researched and will be added soon.
| City | Climate Suitability |
|---|---|
| Whangārei | Suitable |
| Auckland | Suitable |
| Hamilton | Suitable |
| Tauranga | Suitable |
| Rotorua | Suitable |
| Gisborne | Suitable |
| New Plymouth | Suitable |
| Napier | Suitable |
| Whanganui | Suitable |
| Palmerston North | Suitable |
| Wellington | Suitable |
| Nelson | Suitable |
| Christchurch | Suitable |
| Dunedin | Suitable |
| Invercargill | Suitable |
Habitat
Natural Distribution
occurs in natural habitats characteristic of Aotearoa, forming part of distinctive plant communities where site stress and local disturbance shape vegetation patterns. It favours exposed slopes, screes or fellfields with thin, rapidly drained mineral soils, enduring intense radiation, wind and freeze-thaw cycles. On the coast it occupies sunny, wind‑prone sites with sandy or rocky substrates, where salt‑laden air and periodic drought limit competition. These preferences explain its patchy distribution and sensitivity to changes in hydrology, competition and disturbance regimes. Celmisia laricifolia
Conservation Status
Current Threats and Protection
are influenced by land use, browsing and weeds. Protecting intact habitat mosaics, reducing browser pressure, and managing invasive plants sustain recruitment. Where local stands are small or isolated, eco‑sourced augmentation and careful site stewardship help secure long‑term viability. Celmisia laricifolia Populations of
How to Grow
Cultivation Requirements
Provide free‑draining soils and high light appropriate to the species’ natural range. Use gritty, stony mixes and an open aspect with moving air; keep crowns high and dry, especially in winter. Choose warm, sunny sites with shelter from the fiercest onshore winds; avoid heavy, waterlogged soils.
Planting Guide
Best Planting Practices
Plant in the cool, moist months into weed‑free ground. Set plants slightly proud of the surrounding soil, water to settle, and mulch with coarse gravel or woodchips while keeping the stem base clear. Grouping two to three plants replicates natural patterns and improves establishment under local conditions.
Ecological Role
Environmental Benefits
contributes structure and seasonal resources where it grows, providing cover and habitat for invertebrates and, when flowering or fruiting, nectar, pollen or seed for fauna. By tolerating the stresses of its environment, it helps stabilise sites and enrich small‑scale habitat diversity. Celmisia laricifolia
Uses
Traditional and Modern Applications
Ideal for rock and gravel gardens that emulate alpine processes, or for specialised collections. Suited to sunny, maritime gardens with sandy or rocky soils where wind and salt are considerations.
Landscaping Uses
Garden Design Applications
Excellent for rock gardens, alpine collections, and naturalistic plantings. Best used in open, well-drained positions where its distinctive form can be appreciated. Combines well with other native alpine plants and provides year-round structure. Consider placement carefully due to sharp foliage - avoid high-traffic areas. Creates dramatic focal points in contemporary and native-themed garden designs.
Seasonal Care
Year-Round Maintenance
Spring management focuses on removing winter-damaged foliage and assessing drainage. Summer care emphasizes maintaining adequate moisture without waterlogging. Autumn preparation includes reducing irrigation and ensuring good air circulation. Winter protection may require covering in areas subject to excessive moisture. Year-round monitoring ensures early detection of problems and maintenance of optimal growing conditions.
Pruning
Pruning Techniques
Little pruning is required; remove dead or crossing material after flowering and avoid hard renovation cuts. Light tip‑pruning maintains compact form without compromising the plant’s natural character.
How to Grow Larch-leaved Daisy
From Seed
Celmisia laricifolia is considered one of the easier Celmisias to propagate from seed, provided the seed is fresh. Harvest seed in late summer when the heads become fluffy.
Sow on the surface of a gritty, free-draining alpine mix. Press the seeds into the surface or cover very lightly with grit, as they likely require light to germinate. Keep the tray moist and cool. Germination usually occurs in spring as temperatures rise.
Seedlings are small and grass-like initially. Prick them out into small pots once they are large enough to handle, being careful not to damage the fine root system.
From Division
Division is an effective and often faster method for this species, which naturally forms spreading mats of small, needle-leaved rosettes.
Lift a clump in early spring or early autumn. Gently tease the rosettes apart. You can usually separate rooted pieces without needing a knife. Replant the divisions immediately into a gritty mix or directly into a prepared scree garden.
Water well initially and provide some shade for a few weeks while the new divisions establish.
Cultivation and Care
The Larch-leaved Daisy requires a cool, open spot with excellent drainage. It thrives in a scree bed, rockery, or trough. Unlike some of the larger, silver-leaved species, it is slightly more tolerant of garden conditions provided the soil does not become waterlogged.
It prefers full sun in alpine climates but benefits from protection from the hottest midday sun in lowland gardens. High humidity can cause fungal issues, so ensure good air circulation around the foliage.
Pests and Diseases
Common Problems and Solutions
Good siting prevents most problems-sharp drainage and appropriate exposure are key. Crown and root rots arise if winter wet persists; keep crowns elevated and water moving. Protect young plants from browsing where deer, goats or rabbits are present.
Cultural Significance
Traditional Uses and Values
As a member of the diverse Celmisia genus, known as 'Tikumu' by Māori, this species contributes to the rich cultural tapestry of New Zealand's alpine flora. While its fine, larch-like leaves differ from the broad, felted leaves of species traditionally used for weaving, it still embodies the resilience and unique beauty of these mountain daisies. Its presence in high-altitude environments serves as a natural indicator of pristine alpine conditions and a reminder of the powerful adaptations of native plants.
Bonus Tip
Expert Growing Advice
Successfully cultivating Celmisia laricifolia demands cool, open conditions with excellent drainage, mimicking its natural alpine habitat. It thrives in scree beds or rockeries, benefiting from good air circulation and lean, gritty soils. Minimal intervention and careful watering are key to its long-term health and compact form.
