Myrsine divaricata
Weeping Matipo ( Myrsine divaricata ), also known as Weeping Mapou, is a distinctive native New Zealand shrub or small tree, celebrated for its graceful, divaricating (wide-angled, interlaced) branching habit and small, dark purple berries. This evergreen species is found throughout New Zealand, from coastal to montane forests. Its unique architectural form and dense foliage make it a popular choice for native plant gardens, hedging, or as a specimen plant. Weeping Matipo is a resilient and ecologically important plant that adds a touch of natural elegance and year-round interest to any landscape, showcasing the rich biodiversity of New Zealand's forests. For related species, see the native plants index.
| Scientific Name | Myrsine divaricata |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Weeping Matipo, Weeping Mapou |
| Family | Primulaceae |
| Height | Up to 3 m |
| Spread | Up to 2 m |
| Light | Full sun to partial shade |
| Soil | Well-drained, adaptable to most soil types |
| Water Needs | Moderate |
| Frost Tolerance | High |
| Salt Tolerance | Moderate |
| Growth Rate | Medium |
| Lifespan | Long |
Weeping Matipo ( Myrsine divaricata ) is widely distributed throughout New Zealand, from coastal to montane forests, indicating its broad adaptability to various climates. It thrives in mild, temperate climates with consistent rainfall and moderate temperatures. It is reasonably tolerant of wind and some salt spray, making it suitable for coastal gardens, but prefers sheltered locations away from extreme exposure. Its natural habitat includes forest margins, open areas, and stream banks. It can be successfully cultivated in most temperate regions, provided it has good drainage and protection from extreme heat or prolonged severe frosts when young.
| City | Climate Suitability |
|---|---|
| Whangārei | Ideal |
| Auckland | Ideal |
| Hamilton | Ideal |
| Tauranga | Ideal |
| Rotorua | Ideal |
| Gisborne | Ideal |
| New Plymouth | Ideal |
| Napier | Ideal |
| Whanganui | Ideal |
| Palmerston North | Ideal |
| Wellington | Ideal |
| Nelson | Ideal |
| Christchurch | Ideal |
| Dunedin | Ideal |
| Invercargill | Ideal |
Weeping Matipo thrives in well-drained, fertile soils. It is adaptable to a range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and even some clay soils, but good drainage is crucial to prevent root rot. Incorporating organic matter can improve soil structure and moisture retention. A neutral to slightly acidic pH is generally preferred.
Weeping Matipo performs well in full sun to partial shade. In full sun, it tends to be denser and more compact, producing more berries. In partial shade, it may grow a bit more open but will still thrive. Ensure it receives adequate light for healthy growth and development.
Weeping Matipo requires moderate watering, especially during dry periods and its establishment phase. Once established, it is reasonably drought-tolerant but will benefit from occasional deep watering during prolonged dry spells. Ensure the soil is consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Weeping Matipo is a highly versatile and popular native shrub or small tree, ideal for a variety of garden and landscaping applications. Its distinctive divaricating habit and berries make it a valuable asset for year-round interest.
Known by its Māori name Weeping Matipo or Weeping Mapou, this plant holds cultural significance as a widespread and resilient native plant found throughout New Zealand. Its presence in native forests and its role in sustaining native birdlife connect it deeply to Māori heritage and the natural environment.
Ecologically, Weeping Matipo plays an important role in native ecosystems. Its small, dark purple berries are a crucial food source for native birds, particularly during autumn and winter, aiding in seed dispersal and playing a key role in forest regeneration. Its dense foliage also provides shelter for small birds and invertebrates.
New growth emerges, and inconspicuous flowers may appear. This is an ideal time for planting new Weeping Matipo specimens or propagating from cuttings. Ensure consistent moisture for young trees and protect them from strong winds if necessary. A light feed with a balanced slow-release fertilizer can encourage vigorous growth.
Weeping Matipo is actively growing and may produce flowers and developing berries. Consistent watering is crucial, especially during dry spells, to prevent stress. Monitor for pests and diseases, though it is generally quite resilient.
Berries ripen and become prominent in autumn, providing a valuable food source for native birds. This is another good time for planting, allowing roots to establish before winter. Minimal care is required for established plants, but ensure they remain adequately hydrated.
Weeping Matipo is evergreen and provides year-round interest. It is highly frost-tolerant and requires minimal care during this period. Ensure good drainage to prevent root issues in wet conditions.
Weeping Matipo is very amenable to pruning and can be shaped as a hedge, screen, or small tree. Regular pruning helps maintain its desired size and form, and encourages denser growth.
Weeping Matipo responds well to even hard pruning, making it a very forgiving plant for shaping and maintenance.
The best time to plant Weeping Matipo is during autumn or spring, when temperatures are mild and rainfall is more consistent. This allows the plant to establish its root system before the extremes of summer heat or winter cold.
Select a site with full sun to partial shade and well-drained, fertile soil. Weeping Matipo is highly adaptable and can be planted in coastal areas, exposed sites, or more sheltered garden beds. Ensure it has adequate space for its mature size if not being regularly pruned.
Water regularly during the first 6-12 months to help establish a strong root system. Once established, Weeping Matipo is reasonably low maintenance and requires less frequent watering. Protect young plants from strong winds and severe frosts if necessary.
Weeping Matipo is a distinctive native New Zealand shrub or small tree, celebrated for its graceful, divaricating (wide-angled, interlaced) branching habit and small, dark purple berries. This evergreen species is found throughout New Zealand, from coastal to montane forests. Its unique architectural form and dense foliage make it a popular choice for native plant gardens, hedging, or as a specimen plant. Weeping Matipo is a resilient and ecologically important plant that adds a touch of natural elegance and year-round interest to any landscape, showcasing the rich biodiversity of New Zealand's forests. Understanding its propagation methods is key to successfully growing this delightful species.
Propagating Weeping Matipo from fresh seed is a viable method, though germination can be slow and may require stratification. Collect ripe seeds in late autumn or early winter. Clean the seeds thoroughly to remove any fleshy pulp. Sow the seeds in a tray filled with a well-draining seed-raising mix, lightly covering them. The seeds typically require a period of cold stratification (e.g., refrigerate for 2-3 months) to break dormancy. Maintain consistent moisture in the seed tray and keep it in a warm, sheltered location. Germination can take several weeks to months after stratification. Once seedlings have developed a few true leaves, they can be potted into individual containers and grown in a sheltered environment before planting out.
Semi-hardwood cuttings are a reliable method for propagating Weeping Matipo, ensuring that new plants retain the exact characteristics of the parent. Take 10-15 cm cuttings from healthy, semi-hardwood stems in late summer or early autumn. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end in a rooting hormone. Insert the cuttings into a well-draining propagation mix (e.g., sand and perlite). Keep the cuttings in a warm, humid environment, out of direct sunlight, perhaps under a plastic dome or in a propagator. Rooting typically occurs within 8-12 weeks. Once rooted, the new plants can be potted on and grown in a sheltered environment until they are ready for planting.
Weeping Matipo is generally a robust plant, but it can be susceptible to certain pests and diseases, especially if not grown in optimal conditions.
Good garden hygiene, proper watering, and adequate air circulation are key to preventing most pest and disease issues. Regular inspection will help catch problems early.
For a unique textural element in your native garden, plant Weeping Matipo ( Myrsine divaricata ) where its divaricating branches can be appreciated. Its tangled form creates an interesting visual contrast, especially in winter. Pair it with other native shrubs or ferns to create a dynamic and resilient planting scheme.
Explore other native plants that share similar characteristics or habitats with Weeping Matipo ( Myrsine divaricata ), offering further insights into New Zealand's diverse flora and gardening opportunities.
Understand the natural habitat of Weeping Matipo ( Myrsine divaricata ), which is found throughout New Zealand, in coastal to montane forests. This section details its geographical distribution, preferred environmental conditions, and the types of ecosystems where it naturally occurs.
Its broad habitat range highlights its adaptability and resilience, making it a fascinating subject for ecological study.
Delve into the intricate ecological interactions and adaptations of Weeping Matipo ( Myrsine divaricata ) within its diverse native habitats. This section provides insights into its unique strategies for survival in varied environments, its role in plant communities, and its contribution to the overall ecological balance.
Its ability to thrive in a wide range of conditions makes it a resilient species, supporting biodiversity across different New Zealand ecosystems.
While currently listed as 'Not Threatened', Weeping Matipo ( Myrsine divaricata ) is an endemic New Zealand species, and its conservation is important for maintaining the country's unique biodiversity. Its wide distribution and adaptability contribute to its stable status.
By growing Weeping Matipo, gardeners contribute to the appreciation and informal conservation of this valuable native plant.
A more in-depth look at the specific conditions and care practices required for successfully growing Weeping Matipo ( Myrsine divaricata ). This section provides comprehensive guidance for enthusiasts and professional growers aiming to cultivate this graceful native shrub.
Weeping Matipo ( Myrsine divaricata ) is a highly attractive and versatile plant for various landscaping applications, particularly in native and low-maintenance gardens. Its graceful form and berries make it a valuable asset.
Its ability to thrive in sheltered, shaded conditions and its aesthetic appeal make it a popular choice for creating lush and beautiful native landscapes.
The ecological importance of Weeping Matipo ( Myrsine divaricata ) within its native New Zealand ecosystems is significant. Its berries provide a crucial food source for native birds, particularly during autumn and winter, aiding in seed dispersal and playing a key role in forest regeneration. Its dense foliage also provides shelter for small birds and invertebrates.
As an endemic species, it is an integral part of the unique biodiversity that has evolved in New Zealand, supporting the delicate balance of its natural habitats.
Weeping Matipo (Myrsine divaricata) holds cultural importance in Aotearoa New Zealand through its roles in traditional knowledge and native ecosystems.
