<i>Myrsine divaricata</i>(Myrsine divaricata) hero image

Weeping Matipo

Myrsine divaricata

Not specified

This native plant, known as Weeping Matipo(scientific name: Myrsine divaricata ), is a remarkable species endemic to New Zealand. It is characterized by its unique features, ecological role, and cultural significance. This comprehensive guide provides detailed information on its care, propagation, and importance within the New Zealand ecosystem. Understanding this plant contributes to the appreciation of our rich biodiversity and heritage, and supports conservation efforts for Browse All .

<i>Myrsine divaricata</i>(Myrsine divaricata) showing <i>Myrsine divaricata</i>growth habit
Image credit: Weeping Matipo ( Myrsine divaricata ) - Photo via Wikipedia

Plant Description

Identification and Physical Characteristics

Weeping Matipo ( Myrsine divaricata ), also known as weeping māpou, is a small tree up to 4 to 6 meters tall or often a shrub, endemic to New Zealand Discover more about native ferns. It is characterized by a strongly divaricating habit, meaning it has widely spreading, interlaced, and rigid branches that often curve downwards, giving it a drooping or weeping appearance. The woody parts are stiff and hairy when young. Its small, leathery leaves are typically 5-15 mm long by 5-10 mm wide, borne on short petioles. They are simple, alternate or in fascicles, often broad-obovate or heart-shaped, with a smooth margin and dotted with oil glands. A common feature is a dark marking at the base of the leaf blade. The very small flowers, 2-3 mm in diameter, are pale yellow to reddish and have 3 or 4 petals. They can be found singly or in small groups below the leaves. These flowers mature into small, round, fleshy fruits (drupes) that are 4-5 mm in diameter. When ripe, the fruits are typically bright purple, though they can also be mauve or, rarely, white.

Quick Facts

Myrsine divaricata quick facts
Scientific Name Myrsine divaricata
Height Up to 3 m
Spread Up to 2 m
Water Needs Moderate
Light Full sun to partial shade
Frost Tolerance High
Salt Tolerance Moderate
Growth Rate Medium
Lifespan Long

Climate Best Suited to

Myrsine divaricata is well adapted to various New Zealand regions.

Regional Suitability

City suitability for Myrsine divaricata
City Climate Suitability
Auckland High
Wellington High
Christchurch Medium

Plant Habitat

Natural Occurrence and Ecology

Understand the natural habitat of Weeping Matipo ( Myrsine divaricata ), which is found throughout New Zealand, in coastal to montane forests. This section details its geographical distribution, preferred environmental conditions, and the types of ecosystems where it naturally occurs.Widespread across New Zealand, from sea level to moderate altitudes.Found in coastal areas, forest margins, and open forests.Prefers well-drained sites with good air circulation.Thrives in full sun to partial shade.Its broad habitat range highlights its adaptability and resilience, making it a fascinating subject for ecological study.

Growing Requirements

Soil Requirements

Prefers well-draining soil rich in organic matter.

  • Well-drained
  • Loamy

Light Requirements

Grows best in partial to full sun.

  • Full Sun
  • Partial Shade

Water Requirements

Requires regular watering during dry periods.

  • Regular
  • Drought tolerant once established

Planting and Establishing

Establishment Guidance

Plant Myrsine divaricata in a hole twice the width of the root ball.

Proper establishment is key to long-term success. Ensure the planting hole is twice as wide as the root ball and backfill with a mix of native soil and organic compost. Initial watering should be thorough, followed by regular monitoring during the first two growing seasons to ensure the plant becomes well-anchored and resilient to local climate fluctuations.

Ecological Role

Biodiversity and Ecosystem Impact

Provides habitat and food for native fauna.

This species plays a vital role in its local ecosystem, providing essential habitat and food sources for native biodiversity. Its presence supports complex ecological interactions, contributing to the overall health and stability of the environment. By planting this native, you help maintain the intricate web of life that defines New Zealand's unique natural heritage.

Uses & Significance

Garden Uses

Ideal for rock gardens and native borders.

  • Rock gardens
  • Ground cover

Ecological Value

Supports local pollinators.

  • Birds
  • Insects

The versatility of this plant makes it a valuable addition to many New Zealand gardens. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, it offers practical benefits such as soil stabilization and shelter for smaller plants. Its historical and modern uses highlight its enduring importance in both traditional practices and contemporary landscape design, making it a thoughtful choice for any restoration or gardening project.

Landscaping Uses

Adds texture and form to modern landscapes.

In a landscape setting, this plant provides excellent structure and year-round interest. Its unique form and foliage can be used to create focal points or as a cohesive element in a larger native planting scheme. It pairs well with other New Zealand natives, allowing for the creation of diverse and resilient garden environments that reflect the natural beauty of Aotearoa.

Seasonal Care Calendar

Spring

Mulch and apply balanced fertilizer.

  • Fertilize
  • Mulch

Summer

Water deeply during dry spells.

  • Water
  • Check for pests

Autumn

Tidy up any dead foliage.

  • Prune lightly
  • Plant new specimens

Winter

Protect from heavy frosts if necessary.

  • Frost protection

When to Prune and How Much

Minimal pruning required to maintain shape.

  • Remove dead branches

Always use clean, sharp tools.

Regular maintenance through careful pruning ensures the plant remains healthy and maintains its desired shape. Focus on removing dead or diseased wood to promote better air circulation and prevent the spread of pathogens. Proper pruning techniques help the plant direct its energy toward new growth, resulting in a more robust and aesthetically pleasing specimen in your garden.

How to Grow Weeping Matipo

Cultivating Myrsine divaricata ( Myrsine divaricata ) is a rewarding endeavor for any gardener interested in New Zealand's unique flora. This species can be propagated through several methods, each requiring specific conditions to ensure healthy growth and establishment. Successful propagation depends on mimicking the plant's natural environment and providing consistent care during the early stages of development.

From Seed

Propagation from seed is often the most effective way to produce a large number of Myrsine Divaricata plants. Seeds should be collected when they are fully mature. Freshly collected seeds generally have higher germination rates than those that have been stored for long periods.

Sow fresh seeds in a seed-raising mix.

  1. Collect seeds
  2. Sow in trays

Keep moist until germination.

From Cuttings

For those wishing to replicate specific characteristics of a parent plant, vegetative propagation via cuttings is the preferred method. This technique ensures that the new plants are genetically identical to the source. Semi-hardwood cuttings taken during the appropriate season usually yield the best results for this species.

Take semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer.

  1. Take cuttings
  2. Use rooting hormone

Additional Methods

Depending on the growth habit of Myrsine divaricata , other methods such as division or layering might also be viable options. Division is particularly suitable for plants that form dense clumps or have spreading root systems, while layering can be used for species with trailing or flexible stems.

Division can be done in early spring.

  1. Divide clumps
  2. Replant immediately

Pests & Diseases

Generally resistant to major pests.

While generally resilient, maintaining optimal growing conditions is the best defense against pests and diseases. Regular monitoring allows for early detection of any issues, which can often be managed through cultural practices or organic interventions. Ensuring good air circulation and appropriate watering will significantly reduce the plant's susceptibility to common environmental stresses and pathogens.

Cultural Significance

Myrsine divaricata , commonly known as weeping matipo or weeping māpou, is a shrub endemic to New Zealand with several points of cultural and ecological significance.Ecological Role and Co-evolution:Historically, Myrsine divaricata was a significant part of the diet of the extinct moa, a large flightless bird native to New Zealand. Its distinctive divaricate (widely spreading and interlacing) growth form is theorized to have evolved as a defensive adaptation against heavy moa predation on its leaves.Wildlife Support:The plant serves as a food source for native birds and bees, contributing to the local ecosystem.Horticultural Value:In contemporary culture, Myrsine divaricata is valued for its attractive weeping habit and hardiness, making it a popular choice for native restoration projects, landscaping, hedging, and as an ornamental specimen plant in gardens.While other species within the Myrsine genus, such as Myrsine australis (māpou), had traditional Māori uses for timber in tools and weapon handles, specific recorded rongoā or material-culture uses of Myrsine divaricata are not widely documented. Today it is chiefly valued for shelter, hedging, biodiversity plantings, and ecological restoration.

  • Traditional medicine
  • Crafts

Bonus Tip

Excellent for low-maintenance gardens.

For an extra boost, consider applying a thin layer of high-quality organic mulch around the base of the plant. This helps retain soil moisture, suppresses weeds, and gradually improves soil structure as it breaks down. This simple step can make a significant difference in the plant's overall vigor and resilience, especially during periods of extreme weather.

Plant Conservation

Conservation Status

Myrsine divaricata , also known as weeping māpou or weeping matipo, is classified as "Not Threatened" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS). This status has been consistent in assessments from 2004, 2009, 2012, 2017, and most recently in 2023. It is a species endemic to New Zealand and is common and widespread across the North Island, South Island, Stewart Island, Auckland Islands, and Campbell Islands.